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#1424164 - 11/06/09 01:50 AM Bad long range calibers
Outerspace Offline
Private First Class

Registered: 10/31/09
Posts: 19
Loc: USA
I am new to the Long Range sport, and of course many of the questions we have (greenhorns) are the same. I realized recently that I had this idea that there were cartridges "designed" for LR shooting, and cartridges that weren't and if I could find out which were the good cartridges I would be on my way.

I've come to realize that a lot of newbies kind of walk around with the same idea, and that propels us to ask questions like "what is the best caliber for xyz", which seems to frustrate veterans somewhat, prompting responses like "depends, what are you trying to do" and the awkward dance goes on. I am coming to understand that there aren't magic bullets for this so much (outside of a 338 lapua), and that causes as many problems as solutions.

I am learning that the previous question is not productive, BUT it occurred to me that by turning that around we can still get some value communicated to us greenhorns.

And that would be not what calibers are GOOD for LR shooting, but what calibers in your experience are BAD for LR shooting (obviously lever gun rounds are not going to be fun, we can leave those out), what should we avoid.

I've noticed that there are many with opinions on "bad calibers", and thinking about that led me to believe that it could really help some of us as far as using a process of elimination approach to choosing a gun.

In your experience what are some calibers to avoid in LR shooting, and please elaborate a little bit if you don't mind.

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#1424179 - 11/06/09 03:03 AM Re: Bad long range calibers [Re: Outerspace]
Lt. Alexander Offline
Sergeant

Registered: 09/30/08
Posts: 66
Loc: Breaux Bridge, Louisiana
I would definitely stay away from .22LR if youre going long range LOL sorry but I had to do it

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#1424183 - 11/06/09 03:09 AM Re: Bad long range calibers [Re: Lt. Alexander]
Outerspace Offline
Private First Class

Registered: 10/31/09
Posts: 19
Loc: USA
What's funny is there is a guy here recommending it. As practice of course.

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#1424196 - 11/06/09 04:30 AM Re: Bad long range calibers [Re: Outerspace]
Hummer Offline
Sergeant

Registered: 06/20/09
Posts: 187
Loc: SC Cradle of the Confederacy
This is actually a very easy question. Least ways seems to be.
First you find out what calibers holds the 1000 yard record for conventional prone shooting. Last three times it was set was done with 300 Win Mag. What calibers win the Wimbledon/Leech with regular efficiency? 6.5/284.
Next what caliber was outlawed in the Palma Trophy Match at Camp Perry after it won two consecutive years running. 30.06
What caliber holds the Palma Trophy Match record with a possible score? 308.
For closer ranges what caliber holds the 100 shot course records 200-600 yards and what caliber held it for 40 years?(answer coming) What caliber replaced it? 260 Rem.
What caliber held the 80 Shot Regional Course Record? 223 and I think 6MM Tubb? What caliber broke it this year? 260 Remington. Note: the 80 shot and 100 shot records are held by the same little young lady.

What caliber was damn close to taking it. 308 almost took it fired by Gary Anderson in 70s.

For 300 Meter shooting what is the most popular winning calibers
6 PPC and 6BR.
Performance counts, opinions are just opinions. If it doesn't hold records and doesn't win consistantly then............

If you want to compete in NRA competition and only buy one rifle it needs to be 308 Win caliber. This will get you to 1000 in all catagories. Any rifle irons and scope, match rifle and Palma Rifle.
If I were building a 1000 yard rifle today it would be 6.5/284.first choice, 30.06 second choice and 300 Win Mag third choice followed by 30/338 Mag and 7MM Rem Mag. Might even consider 7.5 Swiss but bolt face could be a problem, maybe not though.

There is no one caliber that is going to make you a winner without reliable fire control devices, load technique, barrel quality and most importantly skill from experience.

Shooting is like the NASCAR circuit. If Ford wins, folks buy Fords thinking they are fast but if you take a close looksee of a NASCAR set us there is no semblance of what you see inside as compared to the showroom. Last I heard the only factory thing many of them had was the hood.
The engine surely isn't, the fuel isn't, tranny is not, nor the rear end, springs, suspension etc. The motor oil in many is Mobil 1 and there is 80 quarts of that in the tank.
If I were you I would get a 308 and that will make you dangerous to 1000 yards and not worry about anything else right now.


Edited by Hummer (11/06/09 05:34 AM)

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#1424228 - 11/06/09 05:36 AM Re: Bad long range calibers [Re: Hummer]
Exhogflyer Offline
Sergeant

Registered: 07/28/09
Posts: 413
Loc: Near Albany, NY, USA
Sums it up very nicely!
_________________________
Let's just set fire to everything and go the hell home...
Remember...never get in ANYTHING, it could close up and trap you!
NO TRY Daniel-san...DO!

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#1424287 - 11/06/09 06:48 AM Re: Bad long range calibers [Re: Outerspace]
Dave Tooley Offline
pipefitter

Registered: 06/14/09
Posts: 15
Loc: Gastonia, North Carolina
To really explore this we need a definition of long range, accuracy requirements and terminal performance needed.

I shoot my 243 AI with 80 gr. FB bullets past 800 yds. on Rochchucks, my mile gun is a 338 Lapua Imp shooting 300's. I hold the NBRSA Heavy gun 1K yd small group record shooting FB 187 gr. 30 cal. That bullet also holds the IBS Hvy Gun small grouprecord. A very accurate bullet but not what I would use if I was out playing in the sand box.

What is long range?

Short range 400 yds. and in?
Intermediate 400-800yds ?
Long range 800- 1200 yds ?
Extreme long range past 1000 yds.



I have over 140 chamber reamers here and I get requests all the time for off the wall chamberings. I ask the customer to pick a bullet and speed and I'll tell them the reamers I have that will meet their requirements. Almost to a customer they will pick one I have already over reinventing the wheel.

Here's your questions that need to be answered in this order.
Pick your distance, look at accurate bullets availalbe with a BC high enough to get the job done, decide on the velocity needed, look for good quality brass then pick your cartridge.
_________________________
Dave Tooley
Tooley Custom Rifles
3317 Candlewick Way
Gastonia, NC 28056
704-864-7525

TooleyRifles@Carolina.rr.com

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#1424293 - 11/06/09 06:54 AM Re: Bad long range calibers [Re: Dave Tooley]
JCH Offline
Gunnery Sergeant

Registered: 06/10/08
Posts: 1136
Loc: Oklahoma City, OK
slow twist barrels are bad for long range. Get a fast twist barrel and a heavy bullet with a high BC and almost all calibers will be a very capable long range rifle
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FIGHT CRIME: Shoot back!

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#1424313 - 11/06/09 07:13 AM Re: Bad long range calibers [Re: JCH]
Greg Langelius * Offline
Resident Elder fart

Registered: 08/10/01
Posts: 18875
Loc: NY's Fabulous Finger Lakes/Sou...
Dave;

Thank you for taking an interest in Snipers' Hide.

I'm considering using the new .30 Rem AR (.30RAR) in a 22" 1:10" barrel with 125 NOS BT's or 135SMK's for 200yd competitive shooting. Is this a reasonable selection for such an application?

Greg
_________________________
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#1424357 - 11/06/09 07:43 AM Re: Bad long range calibers [Re: Outerspace]
JJones75 Offline
Staff Sergeant

Registered: 05/18/08
Posts: 935
Loc: Slidell , LA
I'm not sure their is a "bad" choice for a long range round , you can soot way out with some realy slow rounds comonly used in lever actions. Their are some guys shooting out to a mile with big black powder cartriges like the 45-70 , 45-120 , 50-140 and so on so it can be done you jst have to learn the bullets flight path.

Shooting realy fast rounds with realy high BC bullets just makes things ALOT easier.

I have a 30" 1-9 twist 5R barrel here that I'm planning to build a 30-338 Lapua on one day , specificaly to shoot some custom aluminum tipped bullets in the .800 BC range weighting 210-220grs , I figure that BC being launched at 3000+ fps should be very flat shooting.

But I have seen a 7mm-300WSM shoot to a mile with pretty impressive results using a 180gr Berger VLD

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#1424707 - 11/06/09 12:10 PM Re: Bad long range calibers [Re: JJones75]
Flying Dutchman Online   content
Sergeant

Registered: 04/25/05
Posts: 137
Loc: Netherlands
Also depends on wether your shooting at paper or hunting. What kind of recoil are you willing to take.

I think the 7WSM or 7mm-270WSM is the current go-to as it can shoot flatter than the 338LM, has less recoil, pretty good energy if you want to go hunting and can fit in a short action (single-shot).
_________________________
Bling-bling F-Class guy working on a new tactical, please be gentle?!

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#1424715 - 11/06/09 12:15 PM Re: Bad long range calibers [Re: Flying Dutchman]
MontanaMarine Online   content
General Nuisance

Registered: 12/09/01
Posts: 5539
Loc: Canyon Ferry, MT
Think bullet/twist/chambering/bbl length, roughly in that order.

Lot's of good LR bullets in 6mm, 6.5mm, 7mm, .308", .338". Just make sure you have the barrel twisted to accomodate the high BC bullets.

.257" and .277" are a little thin on LR bullet choices.
_________________________
Shane

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#1424771 - 11/06/09 01:07 PM Re: Bad long range calibers [Re: MontanaMarine]
Jon Lester Offline
Rightwing Extreamist

Registered: 03/07/04
Posts: 2406
Loc: Tazewell . Virginia
25-20 sucks at LR
_________________________
I stand here a God fearing,Pro gun,anti abortion,hetrosexual.I am pro death penalty,but think it is WAY under used.I believe in what the Flag stands for,and support each and every person who is out there in uniform standing for it. I think I am American but at times in America,I feel so alone.

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#1424816 - 11/06/09 01:43 PM Re: Bad long range calibers [Re: Hummer]
Outerspace Offline
Private First Class

Registered: 10/31/09
Posts: 19
Loc: USA
Originally Posted By: Hummer
This is actually a very easy question. Least ways seems to be.
First you find out what calibers holds the 1000 yard record for conventional prone shooting. Last three times it was set was done with 300 Win Mag. What calibers win the Wimbledon/Leech with regular efficiency? 6.5/284.
Next what caliber was outlawed in the Palma Trophy Match at Camp Perry after it won two consecutive years running. 30.06
What caliber holds the Palma Trophy Match record with a possible score? 308.
For closer ranges what caliber holds the 100 shot course records 200-600 yards and what caliber held it for 40 years?(answer coming) What caliber replaced it? 260 Rem.
What caliber held the 80 Shot Regional Course Record? 223 and I think 6MM Tubb? What caliber broke it this year? 260 Remington. Note: the 80 shot and 100 shot records are held by the same little young lady.

What caliber was damn close to taking it. 308 almost took it fired by Gary Anderson in 70s.

For 300 Meter shooting what is the most popular winning calibers
6 PPC and 6BR.
Performance counts, opinions are just opinions. If it doesn't hold records and doesn't win consistantly then............

If you want to compete in NRA competition and only buy one rifle it needs to be 308 Win caliber. This will get you to 1000 in all catagories. Any rifle irons and scope, match rifle and Palma Rifle.
If I were building a 1000 yard rifle today it would be 6.5/284.first choice, 30.06 second choice and 300 Win Mag third choice followed by 30/338 Mag and 7MM Rem Mag. Might even consider 7.5 Swiss but bolt face could be a problem, maybe not though.

There is no one caliber that is going to make you a winner without reliable fire control devices, load technique, barrel quality and most importantly skill from experience.

Shooting is like the NASCAR circuit. If Ford wins, folks buy Fords thinking they are fast but if you take a close looksee of a NASCAR set us there is no semblance of what you see inside as compared to the showroom. Last I heard the only factory thing many of them had was the hood.
The engine surely isn't, the fuel isn't, tranny is not, nor the rear end, springs, suspension etc. The motor oil in many is Mobil 1 and there is 80 quarts of that in the tank.
If I were you I would get a 308 and that will make you dangerous to 1000 yards and not worry about anything else right now.

Excellent post.

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#1424817 - 11/06/09 01:44 PM Re: Bad long range calibers [Re: Dave Tooley]
Outerspace Offline
Private First Class

Registered: 10/31/09
Posts: 19
Loc: USA
Originally Posted By: Dave Tooley
To really explore this we need a definition of long range, accuracy requirements and terminal performance needed.

I shoot my 243 AI with 80 gr. FB bullets past 800 yds. on Rochchucks, my mile gun is a 338 Lapua Imp shooting 300's. I hold the NBRSA Heavy gun 1K yd small group record shooting FB 187 gr. 30 cal. That bullet also holds the IBS Hvy Gun small grouprecord. A very accurate bullet but not what I would use if I was out playing in the sand box.

What is long range?

Short range 400 yds. and in?
Intermediate 400-800yds ?
Long range 800- 1200 yds ?
Extreme long range past 1000 yds.



I have over 140 chamber reamers here and I get requests all the time for off the wall chamberings. I ask the customer to pick a bullet and speed and I'll tell them the reamers I have that will meet their requirements. Almost to a customer they will pick one I have already over reinventing the wheel.

Here's your questions that need to be answered in this order.
Pick your distance, look at accurate bullets availalbe with a BC high enough to get the job done, decide on the velocity needed, look for good quality brass then pick your cartridge.

I think I've found my custom builder. wink

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#1424819 - 11/06/09 01:45 PM Re: Bad long range calibers [Re: Jon Lester]
Outerspace Offline
Private First Class

Registered: 10/31/09
Posts: 19
Loc: USA
Originally Posted By: Jon Lester
25-20 sucks at LR

Thanks.

Good information from everybody, thanks.

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#1424876 - 11/06/09 02:40 PM Re: Bad long range calibers [Re: Outerspace]
Kemosabe Offline
Commodore

Registered: 12/23/08
Posts: 20
Loc: Albuquerque NM
If the 6.5/,284 is that good (I used to have a .284 Ruger), I wonder what a 6.5/WSM could do?? And what's with the 6.5 Lapua ??

Of course, all mentioned are excellent, but somebody's always working on something new.


Edited by Kemosabe (11/06/09 02:42 PM)
_________________________
“Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. It is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves.” William Pitt

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#1425199 - 11/06/09 06:38 PM Re: Bad long range calibers [Re: Kemosabe]
steve123 Offline
Master Sergeant

Registered: 03/16/08
Posts: 1769
Loc: Flagstaff, AZ
Originally Posted By: Kemosabe
If the 6.5/,284 is that good (I used to have a .284 Ruger), I wonder what a 6.5/WSM could do?? And what's with the 6.5 Lapua ??

Of course, all mentioned are excellent, but somebody's always working on something new.


Are you referring to 375 Ruger necked down to 7mm?

If so what velocities and bullets,twist,length were you shooting?

Steve

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#1425212 - 11/06/09 06:44 PM Re: Bad long range calibers [Re: Kemosabe]
MuleHunter Offline
love to hunt Mulies

Registered: 11/01/08
Posts: 192
Loc: Everett, WA
The 25 WSSM was kind of a flop.

325 cals and other low BC bullets generally tend to be chambered in poor long range cartridges.

Pick a bullet based off YOUR research, pick a velocity, pick a MAX range as a goal, select appropriate cartridge
_________________________
Jesse

For a free copy of the Minute Master, and shooting related articles
Visit www.shoot-farther.com

Benchmark Barrels
360-652-2594

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#1425238 - 11/06/09 06:58 PM Re: Bad long range calibers [Re: MuleHunter]
_Shay_ Online   happy
Sergeant

Registered: 06/05/09
Posts: 373
Loc: Gaylord , MI
probably not 7.62x54r
_________________________
The only easy day is yesterday

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#1425394 - 11/06/09 08:13 PM Re: Bad long range calibers [Re: _Shay_]
redneck medic Offline
Sergeant

Registered: 05/07/09
Posts: 62
Loc: Georgia
Where does a 300 WSM fit into the mix. Didn't the AMU win a Top Sniper comp with that cal one year? I was wondering.

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