Re: Rem 700 Bolt Nose Clearance question
on a standard boltface, many times you can still get away with .010" over bolt nose diameter with a sako or m16 style extractor. in fact, i can't remember needing to go over that with a standard bolt face. magnum bolt face, absolutely.
you could get away without a counterbore and still safely fire the rifle and it would shoot exactly the same. the "three rings of steel" is remington's idea of additional safety if a case ruptures. i certainly wouldn't set a barrel back if the counterbore was 40 over the bolt nose diameter as long as the end clearance was close. if your end clearance is too much then you can run into unsupported case at the rear of the chamber which is a bad thing.
for a standard bolt face, i shoot for 10-15 over bolt nose diameter and 8-10 of end clearance on an untorqued barrel.