Use the start charge and don’t go past half way up the data w/ range brass.
All you need is enough force to reliably function the slide / fully eject the brass.
Say start was 4gr and max was 5gr. I would load 1 ea at 4.0, 4.1, 4.2. Shoot them and see if it functions. Assume 4gr hung the brass in the slide and 4.1 and 4.2 cleared the brass, I would load several more of the 4.1 and 4.2; I may find that 4.1 doesn’t always work.
Be very careful with seating depth. It matters Much more in low volume / high pressure cartridges.
Forget all the sticky bolt, ejector swipe, … that you use in rifle cartridges. If you overload a .40, the first sign may be a blown up pistol.
Edit: Velocity doesn't matter unless you need to make major PF.