The difference in thread cutting is:
On the milspec, the entire tube is solid aluminum, and the thread recesses and entire tube are cut downward. Leaving the peaks of the thread sticking up above the body of the tube. The entire tube was once the diameter of the peaks of the thread.
On the Comm spec, the tube is manufactured slightly larger, and the threads are cut into the tube, but at a shallower thread depth. The tube is always the same diameter, and the threads cut into the tube. The pic I posted (and then reposted after the link died) shows this well. See the threads sticking up over the tube diameter on the milspec, but cut into the diameter on the comm spec? I have heard reports where the threads on a comm spec tube were part of the form, and not actually cut into the metal, but I haven't personally verified this or seen one where this was apparent.