What I meant, all other things being equal, i.e. powder charge, increasing the o.a.l. of the cartridge will decrease pressure as long as the bullet isn't jammed in the lands, when its jammed pressure increases, a lot. How much exactly I don't know but QuickLoad suggests adding 7200 psi to your existing pressure.
A load using 168gr VLD's out of my .308 loaded 0.1" longer showed a 35fps drop in velocity over the chronograph.
The way I read it the OP wasn't about to load more powder, he was asking about pressure vs c.o.a.l.
This is what Bryan Litz says on the matter:
"The primary effect of loading a cartridge long is that it leaves more internal volume inside the cartridge. This extra internal volume has a well known effect;for a given powder charge, there will be less pressure and less velocity produced because of the extra empty space. Another way to look at this is you have to use more powder to achieve the same pressure and velocity when the bullet is seated out long. In fact, the extra powder you can add to a cartridge with the bullet seated long will allow you to achieve greater velocity at the same pressure than a cartridge with a bullet seated short.
When you think about it, it makes good sense. After all, when you seat the bullet out longer and leave more internal case volume for powder, you’re effectively making the cartridge into a bigger cartridge by increasing the size of the combustion chamber. "
Full version here:
http://www.bergerbullets.com/effect...coal-and-cartridge-base-to-ogive-cbto-part-1/