I would scrap the cases for sure.
Its not a good idea to drill out small rifle primer holes to that size. Just not a lot of room there like in the large rifle flash holes. FWIW I have never drilled out a flash hole, and I shoot a lot of subs. You can use proper filler, nice fluffy powder, or mag primers to help make sure everything lights alright.
What powder are you running? What twist? Are you 308 bore or .311?
180 round nose usually runs well and helps fill the case. If you are 308 bore, the hornady 160 ftx works well for me, as well as the sierra 30-30 style 150 and 170 flat nose bullets.
Cast bullets are great; they are my favorite by far for subs like this. Just make sure you get a good fit to your bore or you will get leading even at low velocity.
You are going to want a nice fluffy powder, and you are going to want to keep good load density. I try to keep it over 50pct to be safe and consistent.
I have done my loading with bolt rifles, but never with a semi. Things may be a little different for you, but I have had good luck with Trailboss and red dot in loads like this.
Be careful working with the faster pistol powders and weigh every charge. It is easy to overcharge them!
here is some reading to get you started:
Develop Subsonic,
7.62x39 Project Rifle