Re: 30 mm or 1 inch tube?
I have a different take on 1" vs 30MM. Asking which is better is like asking "how long is a piece of string". What I mean is there are some very good 1" scopes and some very bad 30mm, and visa versa.
So the choice really comes down to size and weight. Most, but not all 1" tubed scopes will be shorter and lighter, than their 30mm counterparts. Specifications are your friend, all scope makers provide them. Go read....
So if your building a rifle as light as possible, like a sub 6 lb hunting rifle, then find the shortest and lightest scope that will fit your application. When thinking short and light, think fixed power like a fixed 4x or 6x, or variables under 9x.
Building a long range rig? Weight is usually not a big factor, within reason, higher power is important, as is adjustment range. Here think 30mm, larger objectives like 50mm, powers up to 24x. A light weight long range rig is an oxymoron of sorts.
Building a light tactical rig? Well you can build it short and light, sort of. A light tactical rig might go 9-11 lbs. Here you would want a 30mm tube, good adjustment range, an objective no larger than 42mm, power topping out at 16x and maybe illumination, for 0 dark 30 encounters. Bigger is not better, in this case. Examples are a stock Remington LTR, with a 30mm 3.5-10x40mm, or 4.5-14x40mm.
Building a bench rest gun? Then think as big and as large as possible. After all you not going to carry the damn thing, it will be crew served or have wheels......
What all this means is think about what your going to do with your rifle. If you plan on carry it yourself any great distance, sans gunbearer, then think smaller and lighter. If you only carrying it from the car to the bench or shooting mat, then bigger has virtue.
In summary, there is excellent 1" glass running from $200. up to $2000. or more. There is excellent 30mm glass running from about $400 to $3k. All have their uses, pluses and minuses. A 8.5-30x50mm 30mm tube scope would be lousy for hunting deer in forests, and 1.5-5x20MM 1" would not be what you would chose to shoot 1000 yds. Somewhere in between those two extremes is the right 1" or 30mm tubed scope for you. Now go find it...
Bob