Re: .338 RUM performance
Hi Wad nice to meet another fellow victorian
The question you ask is a little hard, and has no exact answer hence why people invest in chronographs.
Barrel length vs velocity generally, you get a slightly higher velocity for a longer barrel length.
In regards to loads, in not always about the fastest muzzle velocity, its about whats SAFE to shoot, and what produces the most accurate load for YOUR gun...
Mind you two of the same gun can both shoot the same type of bullets and it is possible for one with a lower muzzle velocity to be more accurate.
So to answer your question, I would say choose your rifle/barrel first... then start handloading starting from the minimum safe load and work your way up... when you have found a load somewhere between min and max loads, that produces the best accuracy stick with that load.
Then run it through a chrony, get your MV, then put it all in a ballistic calc and start shooting long range.
Think of it this way, would you rather have the fastest load you can get, thats only 1MOA, OR have a slightly slower load thats giving you 0.5MOA ??