Re: >338LM powder choices for 24in barrel?
Given a bullet (you have one) and a powder (you have at lest 2) a skilled reloader should be able to find a load that works in the gun at hand. {assuming that the chamber,... was accurately machined,...}
Since your gun has a short-ish barrel for a 338 LM, it will probably not respond to the recipies that you will find on the net. This means that you will have to develop a load by yourself for your gun.
You should run an experiment to find where pressure signs first show up by loading up a series of cases (1 shot each) with increasing charge weights. Seat the bullet well from the lands (0.030 min) but not really far from the lands. Start with the powder of choice at the recommended min in your reloading book, then step by 1% to max recommended. Shoot these ONLY for pressure sign information.
Once you see a pressure sign, back down 2% and search this area for an accuracy node in 0.3% steps with 5-shot groups. This experiment should span -3.3% through -0.7% from the pressure sign.
Take the best 5-shot group from this set, then span this new area with 0.1 gr steps and 5 shot groups to verify that the original group was good, and then to determine the width of the charge weight that still shoots good. This experiment in 338 LM (near 90 gr) should consist of at least eight 5-shot groups. With any luck the accuracy node will be wide enough to throw and go at the loading station.
After finding this accuracy node and production tollerance, you can run the bullet seating experiments to optimize the load at hand and finish tuning the load to your gun.
Watch for pressure signs very carefully and religiously--be safe and you WILL find a good load for your gun.