Re: brass polish source
My approach is to use a mildly acidic additive. This will also enhance the polishing process.
I spray the media with ammonia-free window cleaner, preferably one which uses vinegar. Then I run the tumbler without any brass for about 5-10 minutes, so all the additive gets absorbed and any swelling that accompanies it is fully accomplished before add the brass. Otherwise it will still be expanding when it gets inside the cases, and will be a *&^%$%# to remove.
If you want to take fuller advantage of the acidic cleaning action, you can try CLR in various degrees of dilution.
The acidic properties do not leave the media when it dries, and after a few applications, all you really need to do for subsequent cleaning is use water.
I find that tumbling in clean media afterward seems to remove any residues.
I discovered something fairly interesting by accident when I simply turned off the tumbler with brass and a CLR additive, and left the brass in the tumbler overnight.
The brass acquired a dull olive green patina, which stood up fairly well to the reloading process. The same patina can be achieved with bullets by doing the same to them prior to loading.
I was never able to detect any bad consequences from firing them, and the patina could be removed fairly easily with steel wool.
I learned about using vinegar/acid from an old edition of the NRA fact book, which names it as the preferred method for cleaning brass.
Brasso and similar metal polishes (including Flitz) use ammonia. When the ammonia is gone, the remaining substrance is primarily Fuller's (diatomaceous) Earth, whose properties in this instance serve primarily as a mild abrasive. Others add some form of stronger abrasive, similar to jewelers' rouge. I don't especially favor any process which combines abrasives with the interiors of my dies.
Also, if you're not removing the inserts (sizer ball/bullet seater stem) from your dies after each use and cleaning them out thoroughly, you can get bad results. I use chamber mops, followed by a bronze chamber brush chucked into a hand drill. A temporary light coating of oil can help too, but that should be removed before using the dies again.
Greg