Re: civil war toll
I am always intrigued by civil war history. It is interesting to think about how things would be different if the war didn't happen or the outcome was different.
The death toll was enormous, especially when you consider the relative size of the total population then. Even so, I suspect the most damaging consequence of the civil war on the future of the country was the extreme expansion of federal power post war. The powers reserved for the states and the people were basically taken back as a consequence of the war, bolstered by a series of Supreme Court decisions that really ought to be re-examined. The Northern states looking to exact revenge and identifying with federal power rather than states rights unthinkingly gave away their own power as well, and as well all know once the feds get the power they immediately begin spending your money to strengthen and expand it.
With respect to these numbers, it should give all of us even more appreciation for what George Washington was able to accomplish. His ability to move and preserve what little strength his army had was truly amazing.