So I’m reloading 308 w Hornady 168 ELD, mostly for target shooting w RPR. I trim cases back to abt 2.010 w Lyman manual trimmer but get some variance: maybe 2.008-2.012. I don’t want to be neurotic about this. Can someone tell me important is case length when trimming? I know COL is important and I have a micrometer-head bullet seater for that but what abt case trimming? Thnx for advice.
There are two main issues, as I see it. You have the max SAAMI case length of 2.015 where you don't want to bump into the 2nd shoulder with the case mouth, which can cause a significant pressure spike when done. And second, there's the issue with the carbon ring build up, where you don't what you case mouth binding on it as that too can cause a significant pressure spike.
If you have a SAAMI spec chamber, you're 2.008-2.012" is short enough to cause no problem. However, when sizing the brass the case length/neck grows and often can grow as much as .003 where you're 2.012" could be bumping into that 2nd shoulder if you don't trim them after sizing. So, you're case lengths, it's a good idea to trim after every FL sizing.
If you're not cleaning out the carbon ring when cleaning your gun and not trimming the cases after every firing, you'll run into the same issue as with the 2nd shoulder as that carbon ring builds up.
Otherwise, some "variance" as you've have is not really a big deal if precision shooting is not what you're doing. Precision shooters, on the other hand, want
everything to be as consistent as possible in order to shoot tiny, tiny groups at long range.
For my .308, I trim to 2.007 with a 3-way trimmer, which gives me a variance if .001 or less as well as consistent and square chamfers. And I trim every time I process my brass for that consistency, which I figure avoids the issue with any carbon ring build up.