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New Brass for OCW testing or not.

BillCh

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Minuteman
Aug 1, 2010
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Greetings all,

I did some OCW testing last week. It was for my 308. Last weekend I got some stunning results with 175 MK's. I was using some previously fired Lapua brass just like I always do.

This weekend I want to focus on working up a good load using a lighter bullet. I've got a couple of boxes of Berger 155.5 gr. FB's that I need to see if I can't get to work. I've shot a few before, but they didn't do all that great.

My question is, Should I stay with previously fired brass or can I use new, unfired brass?

I'm wondering if using new brass will lead to flawed results. It isn't like I have to use the new brass. I have plenty of used, its just that I need to use it sometime.

B
 
Re: New Brass for OCW testing or not.

I think that no-one knows what you are refering to with OCW but i presume it's " Optimal charge weight".
Every reloader does this every time they tweak a powder load it's nothing new.
You can use what you like , firformed brass or new brass but if a direct comparison of different bullets is needed then firing from the same fireformed brass would be better .
Using unformed new brass might handicap the bullet used in it as compared to the fire formed brass load .
 
Re: New Brass for OCW testing or not.

Country, you are correct in the presumtion that OCW is indeed my abbreviation for optimal charge weight. I apologize for any confusion. Perhaps I assumed incorrectly that in the context of the reloading section of this forum, this would be understood.

Thanks for you input.

B
 
Re: New Brass for OCW testing or not.

If you're going to forever be shooting new brass, do OCW with new brass. If you're going to reload 'em until you wear 'em out, do OCW with ff brass.

And I'm sure there's plenty of folks here besides me who know what OCW is.
 
Re: New Brass for OCW testing or not.

Well....for me I've gotten some of my best groups with new lapua brass. That being said, my OCW that I worked up using new brass didn't change going to fire formed. But, that just my experience with this load.

I would think that if you successfully and accurately identified an accuracy node or OCW that the difference between fireformed brass and new brass would be minimal.
 
Re: New Brass for OCW testing or not.

To me the most logical thing is to use fireformed brass.

It meets my chamber specs as best as it can be and will therefore offer consistent pressure time and time again provided it gets minimal resizing.
 
Re: New Brass for OCW testing or not.

Actually, now that I'm thinking about it, I need to add that my headspace dimensions are virtually the same firing new brass and fire formed brass. My reloading process and my chamber allows me to fire new brass and fire formed brass with basically no change in case dimensions. This way, my I can fire new brass without really having to worry about the fireforming process with regards to cartridge dimensions. New brass will change after firing but that's another discussion all together.

So, I need to go back on what I said earlier and I would concur with Vman and the others that if your going for ultimate accuracy and finding and OCW I would use fire formed brass.
 
Re: New Brass for OCW testing or not.

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: Frogman77</div><div class="ubbcode-body">

I would think that if you successfully and accurately identified an accuracy node or OCW that the difference between fireformed brass and new brass would be minimal.

</div></div>

BillCH,

Frogman nailed it for ya.....

All things righteous with an OCW work up, you'll find the same results even with different makes of brass. Proved that to myself one time, just for shits and giggles, and to see if what I read about it was BS or not. Didn't have mindblowing groups with mixed brass, MOAish @ 200 yards, but the target impact was centered exactly where matched brass hit. Mixed brass throws a LOT more error into the equation than any difference you will see between virgin and fireformed.

An OCW work up isn't looking for the smallest groups anyway, it's finding the node, or nodes, where your system is operating best, and THAT being your starting point for working on a good load. The good groups come from slight seating depth changes +/- after the OCW is found.

OCW covers a lot of bases, and overcoming slight discrepancies in brass is one of the main goals of OCW. I suggest a little more research on the principles of the OCW process, based simply on your asking that question. Look at the physics of it....
 
Re: New Brass for OCW testing or not.

Regardless if and where possible remove all variables.

If at the end of the day the shooting is sub average something is either wrong with the rifle or the operator.
 
Re: New Brass for OCW testing or not.

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: vman</div><div class="ubbcode-body">Regardless if and where possible remove all variables.

If at the end of the day the shooting is sub average something is either wrong with the rifle or the operator. </div></div>

Of course, that goes without saying, but the entire purpose of OCW is to find an exact pressure level, or more correctly a precise in-barrel bullet speed, via very small changes in powder weight, that/which puts your bullet exit at an optimum time when barrel harmonics shock waves have the least effect on the muzzle of the barrel. These exit times are the "nodes" often spoken of. I find two distinct nodes in most OCW work ups; one is two thirds the way up in the parameters, and the other is usually right there almost at what quickload has calculated as a maximum charge for my case capacity/COAL.

The best results sought in an OCW are still only basically roughing it in. Once you find that pressure level and exit time, then the load can be refined with small changes in seating depth; which are actually resulting in even smaller changes in pressure level and exit time than can be obtained with changes in propellant volume. If you are shooting very attractive groups with an OCW work up then you lucked into a COAL that is very close to the end result. If that's the case then you can prove it out with +/- COAL changes making the groups worse instead of better.

Heavy barrels will typically curtail the effects of what happens in an OCW work up, simply due to the lesser effects of barrel harmonics on the muzzle of the barrel; less occilation due to barrel stiffness. Heat issues aside, a skinny barrel can be made to shoot exceptionally well with an OCW work up.

The great thing about OCW is that by default it negates a lot of varibles that often worry a reloader. Since you are playing with the pressure and the in-barrel time to begin with you are finding a specific node, and thus in actuality a RANGE of consecutive powder weights, and thus a range of consecutive pressure levels where your bullet exits the barrel at the acceptable time. This usually translates into a broader span of pressure levels than most differences in brass can produce. Since differences in brass usually equate to available powder capacity, and thus pressure levels,and thus effects on in-barrel bullet speed, it stands to reason that a proper OCW work up will give you a powder charge that can be universally acceptable despite variences in case capacity.

Of course it also is proven that matched brass with same capacity is where things will tune the best, which is why anyone with any lick of sense wouldn't shoot mixed brass for "accuracy", but one of the varibles that I quit being annal about is weighing cases. I simply don't bother with that anymore. The +/- within the same lot of good brass is too small to have a large enough effect on how my rifles shoot after an OCW is found.

The answer to the OP is that new vs fireformed is not a large enough varible to affect the results in an OCW test. I would however use fireformed to tune the load via COAL after the powder weight is found. After the load is final tuned he will be pleasantly surprised to find that future virgin brass will shoot that load VERY well.
 
Re: New Brass for OCW testing or not.

Thanks Tripwire, and everybody else.

I realize using fire formed brass is the best way to go. That's my normal method. However, rather than use previously fire formed brass, I'd like to use some of my new brass and form it in the process. I'm trying to kill two birds with on stone.

I suspect that I'll be able to find a stable node even with the new brass. Then I'll be able to go back with my fire formed brass and fine tune the load.

Thats my theory anyway.

I wasn't sure if the new brass would cause a faulty conclusion.
 
Re: New Brass for OCW testing or not.

It shouldn't. If you have a successful test with the new brass and find the correct OCW, I think you'll find the OCW with the fire formed brass to be the same. Either way, identifying the OCW in the first go around is just the starting point in my opinion. You'll still have to fine tune it with seating depth and then confirm your accuracy node by loading charges around the selected charge weight and shooting it at distance.
 
Re: New Brass for OCW testing or not.

One difference between new and well-used brass is work hardening. This occurs, logically, in the loacations where the dies work the brass the most. In practically every case, this involves the necks.

Brass hardness, neck tension, and consistent load performeance are irretrievably intertwined. Neck tension differences can have effects that are similar to altering the load.

This is a difficult problem to manage. Most simply don't know, or don't care, and don't even try.

Methods that restore the brass' suppleness (like annealing) and techniques that minimize working the brass in the first place can be helpful.

Another approach is early retirement of the brass, which pits brass costs against labor expenditures.

Greg
 
Re: New Brass for OCW testing or not.

Agree with Greg, the main difference I've seen in Vigin vs fireformed was in neck tension. For instance, my virgin Lapua seemed to have very tight neck tension vs my 1-3x fired cases. The accuracy difference wasn't huge, but I could see a difference on paper when I could control the neck tension a little more. Granted, brass with a LOT of firings and harder necks are probably not as good as virgin, but for the moderate number of firings - I think fireformed is ever so slightly better.
 
Re: New Brass for OCW testing or not.

Get an anealer and aneal your fire formed brass and then you have the best of both worlds.
crazy.gif
It never ends! But you have to keep trying and look at all the new toys you end up with everytime you add another step. New toys, more accuracy, less boubt...life is good!
 
Re: New Brass for OCW testing or not.

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: Headgear</div><div class="ubbcode-body">
crazy.gif
It never ends! But you have to keep trying and look at all the new toys you end up with everytime you add another step. New toys, more accuracy, less boubt...life is good! </div></div>

Whole lot of truth in that statement - it never ends does it? Fiddle, fiddle, fiddle.
 
Re: New Brass for OCW testing or not.

BillCh,

This will probably open up another can of worm, but take your new brass loads and reduce by 0.5 gr, and in all likelihood, you'll be good to go, assuming .308 cases. I'll leave the argument about whether to increase or decrease loads to those who can figure out how much the case volume changes vs. how much the brass is worked by fire forming.

HTH,
DocB