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Pressure spikes in 300wm

newguy2k3v2

Sergeant
Full Member
Minuteman
Supporter
  • Sep 16, 2009
    1,579
    752
    Bellville, Tx
    Desert Tech 300wm older 26" 1-11 twist barrel
    TBAC 338 suppressor
    Norma brass
    215M
    Hornady 225 BTHP @ 3.485" .015" off lands
    Retumbo powder

    I bought the barrel used with a few hundred through it. Initially found a load at 75.9 and 2900fps(magnetospeed) that shot a solid 1/2moa if I didn't screw up. Everything I've seen from other peoples loads, quickload and Hodgdon data says I shouldn't have that much speed. Loaded in batches of 50 and 1-2 out of the 50 blew primers and ruined those pieces of brass, the rest had some cratering but were fine otherwise. I pulled down the next batch that I had already loaded and they were all actually 75.7-75.8. I've moved to a chargemaster since I loaded those.

    I thought maybe I had a fast or bad batch of Retumbo so I bumped down. Shot 1 round each at 74 and 74.4 and had heavy bolt lift and ejector marks on new brass. Opened another jug of Retumbo of a different lot and shot one at 75.5 2898fps and 76 2925fps. 75.5 looked fine but 76 had light ejector marks.

    76.5 of Retumbo under a 208 amax gives me 2945fps but never any sticky bolt or ejector marks.

    I weighed and measured the 4 pieces of ruined brass I have and they were 214-217gr and 2.614". The other new ones I had were 217-220gr, 2.614". Checked some of my new bullets from 2 different lots and all were 225gr +/-.3gr and .3085" diameter.

    The thing I'm wondering about now is I measured some fired cases and neck id is .309-.310. Is that enough clearance? During firing could the neck not be able to expand enough and be giving me excess pressure? Or is this just how my barrel is? I don't have a borescope but I'm going to yank the barrel and try to get a good look.
     
    The neck are pretty snug in the chamber. You're getting a little spring back before you can measure, so there' a little more clearance on the couple of cases you measured than what the measurements are showing. Still, it's not going to take much for that tight of tolerances to cause issues (variance in neck thickness, crud in the chamber, ...).

    Make sure you know your brass is not reaching the leede.