Re: Quick suppressor question, noobish...
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It is actually a good question and mostly misunderstood.
The five sources of firearm noise
1. Muzzle blast from exiting gases (propellant and static air)
2. The SS signature of the projectile.
3. The noise associated with the action
4. The noise created by the operator.
5. The impact noise.
The can is able to only effect three of these potential sources:
1. The muzzle blast.
2. If a barrel integral, porting can effect SS projectile signature.
3. If Neilson (pistol) is capable of averting cycling, action noise.
1. Blast
This is the primary role of the can (as well as muzzle flash). The blast noise should always be judged without subsonic projectiles. Blast performance should be rated with full loads as the SS signature of the projectile is a seperate noise event. Only with full loads can the csuppressor be judge as handling the resulting gas of full loads appropriately. If a can cannot handle full loads as related to muzzle blast and is fully dependant on subsonic loads, it has failed in is primary role. Poor designs require subsonics for blast performance.
Interestingly, not all can designs reveal quieter blast measurements with subsonic rounds. Some cans require high velocity .22s to perform best in blast. These are almost without exception integrated designs. The reason is the integrals porting systems are perfectly tuned to deliver as much projectile energy as possible at muzzle end. The full load gases are "tapped" off precisely by a tuned port(s) providing for just barely sub transonic velocities when exiting the baffle sets and end cap. As such, they are tuned with a specific load, almost always hi velocity. With these systems maximum blast performance, maximum subsonic power and subsonic projectile flight signature is assured. Using subsonic rounds in tuned integrals will obviously eliminate projectile signature but can increase blast noise as the baffles themselves may not have the required gas pressures at turbulance and capture to work properly. Odd as it may seem, subsonics can resulting in overall louder blast measurements. Then there is chamber design (loose might require full loads to seal the brass and eliminate back pop).
So why show a suppressed weapon firing both SS and subsonic ammunition?
With a blast can, it will, with few exceptions, be quieter.
As to minimags? In the best of instances, the can is so efficient that the additional gas volumes of the mag load can be appropriately handled in regard to blast noise. SS projectile signature should still be present, if not...ask "is this an integral design?"
A good example:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WBUGW-NuBfM First and foremost, all video recording cannot capture any sound well on youtube. You cannot judge the true noise on youtube of anything.
But...
Though the ammunition in this example is not specifically named, we can still hear allot about this design.
The integral design shown is ported, but as to if he is shooting full load .22s, I cannot tell, and it is important.
Also, within the first 5 rounds (the quietest rounds) if you listen closely (turn the volume up) you can still here a high pitched signature in the woods. THis occurs whether the bolt is allowed to cycle or not. Listen for it. That tells a designer that the round is transonic and that the barrel porting is either not correct for the ammo, or the ammo is not what what the integral was tuned for. I'll say it straight out, these rounds are still SS.
The blast can seen at the end here. IMO, Poor.
There is more. It is very important as to how the barrel is ported. Swiss cheese days are over! The best designs use a single port that actually deliver the tapped gas to the baffle sets as an important part of suppressor. It actually arrives first! I have no idea if this design does this.
Lastly, integral designs like this can add accuracy if the barrel is placed in compression by the external envelope. I have no idea if this design does that.
Remember integral designs should be the quietest of any and all .22 designs. Blast, Projectile and, with a bolt or slide lock, Action!
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