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Range Report Somewhat Inconclusive Initial Ladder Test – Please Help

TacticalBoltKnob

Sergeant
Full Member
Minuteman
Feb 23, 2014
175
0
Wisconsin
Hey, dudes. Guess I should call this load development testing, not a ladder test, but you get the idea.

Just started reloading. Took my new bolt gun out today to test 10 different loads. Here is the rifle and load info:

Savage 10T .308 Win, 24" bull barrel, 1-10" twist, 5R rifling
Only 60 rounds down the tube of cheap plinking ammo prior to today's test

Hornady 168 BTHP Match
PMC Brass (switching to something better soon)
IMR 4064
CCI-200 large rifle primers
Full length resized, cut to 2.005, COAL was 2.800"

Temp was 31ºF.

Reloads were from 42.0 up to 43.8 in 0.2 grain increments.

Below are the pics.

Here are my measurements. I am pretty sure a few groups had a single flyer, but I counted them anyway. Whatever.

42.0 - 0.75"
42.2 - 1.19"
42.4 - 0.88"
42.6 - 0.81"
42.8 - 0.50"
43.0 - 1.00"
43.2 - 0.88"
43.4 - 0.88"
43.6 - 1.25"
43.8 - 0.88"

A few caveats that I am aware of: Rifle is new and not fully broken in. I am new to the rifle and still mastering it. Pressure (and hence groups) may change once I switch brand of cases. And I should be shooting groups at 300, too.

It's obvious that the 42.8, or thereabouts, was a good low node. But a lot of the other groups seemed pretty good, and my instincts told me that my groups were starting to tighten up again at the top of the ladder range (43.8). I only loaded to 43.8 grains today because it's my first time reloading and I didn't want to push it. I am interested in shooting out to 1000 eventually, so I am not interested in low-velocity, bunny-fart loads. So, as much as I loved that 0.5" group at 42.8 grains, the velocity probably sucks, probably somewhere in the 2550-2600 range. I would like to push a 168 grain pill to about 2700-2750 fps, which shouldn't be an issue with a 24" barrel. So I am looking for a high node, hopefully in the 43.5-44.5 range of powder. I don't want to push max loads at 45+ grains. I am not interested in wearing out my brass or rifle prematurely ... or my shoulder. ;)

At 43.8 grains, I saw zero pressure signs on my cases. There was a noticeable increase in recoil and pressure starting at 43.6 grains. It was a like a light switch. 43.4 grains was nothing. 43.6 grains started to kick a bit. But still, zero pressure signs on the cases. So I think I am safe to carefully push up to the mid-44 grain range.

But the problem I see is that, with the exception of a few 1.0"+ groups, a lot of these groups were decent, in the 0.8" range. My next time out I would like to explore the 43.5 range up to about 44.3 or so in 0.1 grain increments and really get this narrowed down to a good load. I have a friend who can chrono it for me when I find a load, to confirm that velocity is up to par for what I want to do.

But am I missing something with regards to analyzing these groups? Should I be paying more attention to vertical dispersion or both vertical and horizontal?

Thanks for any help.

42.0.jpg42.2.jpg42.4.jpg42.6.jpg42.8.jpg
 
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Common omission......wish I had a penny for every magazine article that does it......what was the range?
 
Ive found 42.8 grain 4064 and hornady 168g hpbt to be very accurate in both my 308 guns. Pretty sure the next node is between 444 to 44.5 grains, but pressure will depend on what type of brass you are using. military style brass i get pressure signs, but winchester type with more case room it dont. 42.8g shot well for me with both types of brass so i stuck with that load.
 
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Take a look at the OCW method from Dan Newberry. I run varget and I've had very reliable performance in a range of weather and conditions.
 
I agree with the previous.

The OCW is better for me as well.

The finer run varies the charge weight by 0.3 grains and if you want, you can make a gross run at 0.5 Gr charge gaps to determine roughly where nodes lie and the pressure limits of the loadings.

Good Luck,

RMD
 
Always go with vertical. If your position is good and the call is good you shouldn't worry about windage. Are you benching it or going prone? I like to test how I shoot, which is prone with bipod. With that caveat, It looks 42.2 looks like the best. Are you going to try any other bullets? You should definitely try some Berger's.