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The Channel Islands Occupation and Normandy

Wolvenhaven

Sergeant
Full Member
Minuteman
Mar 24, 2011
202
1
34
Marietta, GA
Sorry for all the posts in here guys, but it would only let me do like 15 pictures per post so I had to cut the whole thing up into sections.

My family inherited a house on the isle of Jersey which is one of the three channel islands. During WWII they were occupied by the Germans and Hitler declared them to be his "concrete battleships" and thus they became the most heavily fortified part of the entire Atlantic seawall defensive system. They were the only British territories ever occupied by the Germans during the war and actually didn't officially surrender until several days after the fall of Berlin and the German surrender that followed.

While I was here visiting they opened up several of the restored bunkers for museums and tours and I went through and took plenty of pictures for you guys to see and I'll be describing the bunkers and stuff with each picture. I also went over and spent two days in France to go see the Normandy memorials, I have pictures of it, but there's not a lot I can say about it because neither words nor pictures can even remotely begin to describe what it was to be there.

The two major islands, Jersey and Guernsey were heavily fortified with anti-shipping and anti-tank guns all around the perimeter of the islands with airports, anti-air guns, and infantry bunkers in the interior. Every single approach to the islands was covered from several angles by all manner of defenses, but that wasn't enough for the Germans, they placed enormously large artillery pieces on the island that could fire between the islands and as close to the coast of France as possible, the guns had the ability to range from 2-3 miles all the way out to 45 miles. This allowed the islands to be used in an offensive nature because they could be used to disrupt shipping and sink invasion forces that would head towards the coast and attempt to invade via southern France.

This first set of pictures is from a large naval cannon bunker which was used to interdict shipping.

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"Work is the adornment of the citizen. Blessing is the reward for toil."

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This is an ammunition elevator which would raise ammunition from the ready-bunker up into the gun's firing position.

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These are flamethrower mines. Yeah, I'm not kidding. They would be burred like that and rigged to an electronic detonator inside the bunker. When this detonator was tripped, it would cause a small explosive to go off inside the mine, releasing the fuel and catching it on fire to spray the area up to 20ft away. They were emplaced on the approaches to the bunkers themselves.

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This is a light tank turret, they would place an MG-42 inside the turret and then put in the bunker's roof as an armored machine-gun nest.
 
Re: The Channel Islands Occupation and Normandy

Learn something new every day. This is from out in Left Field though. Never knew about the "concrete battleships".
 
Re: The Channel Islands Occupation and Normandy

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This is an armored rangefinder and direction bunker which targeted and coordinated the artillery fire on allied shipping.

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This is an artillery spotting tower. Five such towers were planned to be built around the island, they completed three. They were to be used to call artillery correction and ranging.

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Re: The Channel Islands Occupation and Normandy

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The entrance to every bunker had two of these. One on the outside covering the approaches and one on the inside of the bunker door covering the entrance. They are armored MG-42 firing steps for defending the bunker.

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Anti-tank gun casement covering the beach.

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This the the ready-magazine and turret for an automatic 60mm mortar. It was designed very much like a battleship turret in which the operators sat in an armored turret on the top and loaded and fired the mortar. This ammunition was then passed up through a conveyor elevator to the loader. The mortar is breach-loaded and has a reciprocating firing-pin. It was designed to cover the beaches against infantry should an amphibious landing be mounted.

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Aiming table for the mortar.
 
Re: The Channel Islands Occupation and Normandy

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The automatic mortar bunker was connected to an automatic machine-gun bunker via a tunnel and ladder system.

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The automatic machine-gun bunker turret.

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What the inside of one of the machine-gun tank turret bunkers looks like.

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This is the empty casings room for the earlier anti-tank gun. The casings were slid through a chute(on the left) to pile up in the room, this kept the gun free and clear allowing it to rotate unhindered.

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Re: The Channel Islands Occupation and Normandy

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I remember seeing a mosin-nagant fashioned similar to this and found it quite interesting that it would be done to a mauser too.

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Artillery range map of the islands and the coast of France.

Normandy: Omaha beach, American memorial and gravesite, Pointe du Noc, Carentan, and Utah beach.

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My trip to Normandy took me past Mont Saint Micheal.

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Re: The Channel Islands Occupation and Normandy

Thanks Wolfhaven! Walking that cemetery is one experience I will never forget. Very humbling....
 
Re: The Channel Islands Occupation and Normandy

That was interesting, I didnt know about the Channel Islands.
Looks like a great destination if I ever make it to Europe again.
 
Re: The Channel Islands Occupation and Normandy

Looks like fun! Love the tanks! For those of you wondering what they are they are in order Sherman, M10 tank destroyer, Churchill, Hetzer, and the one a little ways down is a Sherman firefly. you one lucky SOB to go see all that!
 
Re: The Channel Islands Occupation and Normandy

Very cool thanx for posting these pics!
 
Re: The Channel Islands Occupation and Normandy

Thanks guys. The bunkers on Jersey were really cool, but it was more like "oh that's interesting", going to Normandy however was beyond my ability to describe. The memorial was something that I think can never be captured in words or pictures, I haven't served in the military nor do I have plans to, but that was truly one of the most touching moments of my life when the full realization of standing there hit me.
 
Re: The Channel Islands Occupation and Normandy

Wolvenhaven, Those are some amazing pictures! I didn't know about the islands, but now I want to! It's amazing the amount of effort put into some of those bunkers.
 
Re: The Channel Islands Occupation and Normandy

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: Bikemancs</div><div class="ubbcode-body">Wolvenhaven, Those are some amazing pictures! I didn't know about the islands, but now I want to! It's amazing the amount of effort put into some of those bunkers. </div></div>

The biggest one was one I didn't get pictures of. It was a partially completed 3km gridded tunnel bunker built under one of the mountains that was designed as an artillery depot and shelter that eventually became a military hospital. The tunnels were about 14ft high, 8ft wide, and 100m long with the rooms built in between them. There were originally supposed to be 3 and 2 were completed and the last one is "open" for you to see the conditions the people in the concentration camps worked while they dug. It had a huge entrance, enough to hold dozens of vehicles behind blast doors, and was completely sealed off and independent of the surface.
 
Re: The Channel Islands Occupation and Normandy

Thanks for the pics. I hate traveling but I need to get over it and go see some of these historic sites while I still can. Incredible....