For every action there is an opposite reaction. Light rifles recoil more with heavy bullets... When I was a kid, maybe 13-15, we leased some property for grazing rights and the land owner was kind of a gun nut. He had a hawken 50 cal and wanted to do some shooting with it. I had been hunting all of my life, but wasn't really "into guns." I had a marlin 30-30 for deer and a browning 20 ga pump shotgun for doves. Anyway, "50 cal" registered in my mind as "this thing is going to take my arm off." I was surprised with how mildly it recoiled. The load, if I recall correctly, was 70 grains of black powder behind a patched round ball. Today I have a thompson center omega in line muzzle loader and my go to load is 2 triple seven pellets (100 grains equivalent) behind a 285 grain Barnes Spitfire MZ bullet. I'm not a recoil junky, in fact I'm becoming more and more of a puss on the subject. But, I don't feel that the recoil from the omega is particularly obnoxious. I hesitate to equate a modern cartridge to it as I don't shoot it regularly- just pull it out a couple of times a year to try to bag a deer. Certainly it is no sporter weight 700 bdl chambered in 300 weatherby mag. God I hate THAT rifle.