I've built two pdog slayers, their a mixed bag of components. Both are 20" bull barrels 1/8 twist chambered in .223, free floated handguards. Model 1 sales and a DPMS. Neither is a high dollar barrel under $200/ea but they out shoot my abilities all day. Being that you're a reloader you'll be able to tailor a load that your barrel loves, for me 55gr v-max over H335 is a laser beam. 55gr SP work very well also and I'll be working up some accuracy loads soon.
I don't think you have to spend huge money to get the results you're after, unless you're able. Once I found the sweet spot on my reloads a great trigger took me to the next level, Geissele SSA-E for me.
Once you've got your barrel figured out, spend as much as you can on a quality glass optic. I'm running 6.5x20's, Zeiss and a Vortex. I like a BDC recticle with fine hash marks. The Vortex was 1/2 the price of my Zeiss and glass quality is very comparable, eye relief is more forgiving and not as finicky, I'll be selling the Zeiss for another Vortex soon.
Bolt carriers, I run JP's on both, do they make a difference? Probably not a lot, I've got friends using carbine AR's with mil-spec carriers, 16" barrels with attached hand guards, they kill more then their far share of dogs.
Good luck with your choices and have fun!