Some notes:
- I'm not clear on how many rounds you fired. It looks like only 5 per. If so, that's not nearly enough to get any meaningful data.
- Your brass prep steps contain some important steps, namely annealing, mandrel and neck lube.
- Lapua brass has EXTREMELY tight necks out of the box. Using a mandrel opens them up somewhat, but because they are so tight, they spring back more. This yields a higher seating force, which corresponds to a higher force holding the bullet in the neck. Neck lube helps here, but virgin necks will still deliver substantially higher forces.
- Anything that impacts how the bullet starts moving (e.g. the force holding the bullet in the neck, powder temp, bullet weight, etc.) will change the pressure profile. When you change the pressure profile, you change how the bullet accelerates. This, in turn, can have a down range impact.
- So, your new brass potentially yielded decent results because the pressure profile was a good match for your chamber/barrel/bullet combo. As soon as you fired and annealed it, everything changed. There is less force holding the bullet in place, meaning the pressure curve is a little flatter, meaning the acceleration starts slightly sooner and is slightly lower.
- This is why I don't waste my time doing load dev with virgin brass. While the impacts of using virgin brass are small, they are there.
- You haven't played with seating depth at all. This can, and usually will, make a significant impact. In the image below, these are seating depth tests from a few years ago. The lower right (don't ask me why I started there - I don't know) was 5 shots from my 300 PRC with 230 Berger OTMs seated .015" off. The upper left is 3 at .018" off and the upper middle is 3 at .021" off. I stopped the test at that point, set my remaining rounds to .018" and validated.
View attachment 8719355
What I do:
- Fire enough rounds using virgin Lapua to get 50 fired cases - minimum.
- Run a ladder to find an area that gives you decent SDs - you don't have to run the entire range dictated by a loading manual. I usually start in the regime where I want the velocity to be, drop down a bit, then go up at .3 grains per 5-shot group. This won't definitively tell you what's good, but you get a pretty good idea of what's bad. Pick a couple of the more promising "not bad" loads and load up like 20 of each to validate.
- If you're lucky, like I just was with my 300 PRC using a new powder (VV N568), while doing the ladder you happen to be at a seating depth that works. Otherwise...
- Do a seating depth test starting at like .015" off and move up at .003" increments. With Berger hybrids, you will usually find something that works before you hit .030". The highest I've ever gone before hitting a good setting is .039". Most tend to hit before .030"
- Validate the seating depth.