I had a 4 jaw and rear spider on my previous lathe. And do think that setup was good for what it was. Threaded quite a few things on it and it was decent for what it was.
That being said, I haven't seen a 4 jaw ran on the True Bore Alignment setup... only ever seen the 6 jaws. I was hoping to find someone that could comment on the quality of the different ones out on the market as my exposure to them has only been the Gator. I want to know of the extra money spent on the other chucks provided a quantifiable improvement in any way.. working to make sure the new lathe is setup in the best way possible.
I have to admit to being confused. If the jaws in a 4 jaw chuck are all independent of each other, then any mis-alignment/not "running true" is due to the operator not dialing everything in properly, is it not ? (this is assuming a rear spider is used and it is also dialed in properly/low to zero runout).
Ahhh, OK, I was not familiar with the True Bore system. Just watched a video of it. First reaction is that it's expensive (but, you get what you pay for) and it looks to be well made. Also, in their video, they show a 6 jaw scroll chuck (the jaws move together and are not independent). I'll admit, it looked like a nice setup.
If the 6 jaw chuck is accurate and the work piece can be clamped with negligible (or zero) runout, then I can see where this system makes sense to whomever wants to spend the coin on it. Compared to non scrolling/indepenent jaw chucks, just being able to drop the work piece into the chuck and not have to dial it in manually would be a huge time saver.
So anyway, I tend to think that the True Bore System (as nice as it is) primarily compensates for an out of alignment headstock and variable tolerances in the chuck mounting and the chuck itself.
I dunno, I guess that if you want to drop the coin on the True Bore System and you want a scrolling chuck, the Bison is probably as good as any. Having said that, why not just buy the scrolling 6 jaw from True Bore ? That way, if you have any problems, they can't point their finger at another manufacturer's/supplier's chuck.
As you can probably tell by now, I'm a knuckle dragging dinosaur and have been using a 4 jaw non scrolling chuck with a spider on the back end of the headstock and dialing everything in manually. Yes (particularly in comparison to a scrolling chuck) it's a lot of work. I originally decided to go this route because of the flexibility. Yep, it's a lot more work to dial everything in each time I use it. But, I can get everything dialed in to about 3 or 4 tenths on each end.
Best of luck to you and post up some pics if you go the True Bore route.