What? Are you talking about?I used to work for vs composites company who made cf barrels for a few companies.
First the barrel blank was provided to us chambered and threaded with the appropriate amount of steel removed for the carbon fiber to laid on a spindle winder.
OP you wanna know wtf it costs so much? It's all set up by hand.... Usually in batches of less than 10 at a time on advanced machines....
Carbon is wound on then cured.
The carbon is then sanded by hand or turned on a lathe as
@sirhrmechanic said using specialized tooling to be flush with the steel