Technology has changed a lot in the last 5 years. I had laser cataract surgery about 5 months ago on both eyes, performed one day apart. The laser surgery can also correct for minor astigmatism at the same time.
There are a lot of lens options available. Monofocals that insurance will pay for. Various types of multifocal lenses and light adjustable lenses. The later two are premium lenses that insurance may not cover.
I decided to use the light adjustable lenses. These lenses can be adjusted with ultraviolet light after the surgery. After surgery the doctor will determine if any corrections need to be made to provide the targeted prescription. If adjustments are needed and they will be made with intense UV light that will change the shape of the lens.
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The downside to this type of lens is that the UV adjustments are made a few weeks after the surgery and you must prevent all exposure to UV, by wearing provided glasses or sunglasses, until after the final UV lock-in treatment.
I only needed one UV adjustments about 4 weeks after surgery. The first adjustment only took 19 seconds. After that there were two lock-in adjustments that set the macromers and prevent future changes. The first was 90 seconds for each eye. The second 120 seconds. Possibly the longest 90-120 seconds of my life. The UV light is extremely bright and you cannot move your eye during the process. These adjustments also left me seeing all things white as pink. This is commonly referred to as erythropsia and slowing fades away, back to normal color vision, after a few days.
Vision is 20/15 in both eyes, with no astigmatism. I no longer need reading glasses to work on the computer, use an iPhone or more importantly dial the combination on my gun safe.
That said, I will admit to using +0.75 reading glasses when my eyes are tired.
Unfortunately insurance does not typically pay for either the laser surgery or the light adjustable lenses. So my out of pocket was significant. But I am happy with the results.
Probably the most important aspect about the various types of surgery is to follow the doctor's post op instructions and use the eye drops.
Here is someones experience on reddit - LALs - Light Adjustable Lens: My Experience