My Smith and I tracked multiple barrels for two years. Mine, my buddies, and some of his other clients. Guy's would bring their guns in from time to time for him to measure bc his shop is about 500yds from our club matches. He kept a log. From 6BRs, to 6.5 Creedmoors and lots in between ( 6 Creed, Dashers, 6SLR, his XC) they all averaged between .003" to .006" per hundred rounds. I've seen a lot of cases where folks on this forum have said, "my barrel has 1400rds on it and it's only eroded .002"...". I think it's a lot more common that folks have subjective or unrepeatable measuring techniques. And using a different lot bullet than what they started with is a big culprit. I've seen different lots of 105 Hybrids measure .006" from base to ogive and the resulting OAL measurement in the barrel will be as much as .015".
But, how much erosion? All the answers above about velocity and accuracy loss are what I would agree with, but to also give context my barrels usually go with about .090" to .120" on them.