Thanks for the intel. 18 it is. Just curious why not 16?
Because the gas system is too long. If you go any shorter the gas impulse will be too short and the gun won't function reliably(because the gas port is too close to the end of the barrel). That's why he said with a "rifle" length system you can only go as short as 18"
Why a bull barrel at all? Not really necessary on a hunting rifle? Unless you're wacking pdogs by the dozen in a short time.
I'm not saying a lighter barrel isn't a good idea. But it's more expensive, and similar time at a Smith. If it was me, I'd cut down what you have to 18". Then see if it's still too front heavy.