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30 cal barrel length question

Boon20

Smart like shovel
Full Member
Minuteman
Feb 7, 2019
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Saskatchewan, Canada
Im going to be building my first large frame ar soon as i can find parts. I am going with a 308 so i can use ammo for the gas gun as well as my bolt and im not to shure what barrel length im going to get. Im limited to 18" but i cant decide on 18" 20" or 22" with 1-10" twist. I will probably be shooting mostly 175g with occational 150g mixed in. So im wondering what am i loosing with an 18" or what am i gaining with 22"? I will be looking to shoot out to 1000y if posible
 
I think it was TTAG that did a barrel chop velocity study. Depending on the round, it was between 15-25 FPS per inch of barrel.

An accurate match quality barrel at any length will deliver small groups, a little extra velocity may or may not help.
 
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I had the same issue when building my AR10. I decided to split the difference and go with a 20” Wilson Combat barrel and that seems to be the sweet spot as far as keeping the gun agile while still maintaining long range capabilities.
 
I can't give you a logical basis why, but I find myself leaning toward the 18" length.

Call it Karma...

The only .308 I own and shoot is a 24" (bolt). It works well enough for me with IMI 7.62x51 168gr Semi-Auto Match.

Greg
 
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If I have one AR10 308 for Multifunction ( target ; hunting ; fun shooting ; ~~~~~~ ) I will have 20” (y)

But I do have 14.5” 16” and two 20” AR10 308 :)

PS: I shot like 600 yards maybe 800 yards max :(
 
Last edited:
Results
308 Winchester Barrel length in inches versus Muzzle velocity in feet-per-second (ft/sec)

Rifleshooter.com
Barrel lengthWinchester 147 FMJIMI Samson 7.62 150 FMJFederal 168 Gold MedalWinchester 180 PP
282965282327062632
272962280026972607
262955280126732597
252917276926592585
242909276626352553
232877274426182553
222837271825972527
212807268325802507
202804267925652478
192757263425322441
182739259525232411
172707257724812401
16.52682256124662373
AVG velocity loss fps/inch24.622.820.922.5
The data presented as a line chart
 
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I chopped my 26” barrel down to 18.5”. No regrets. Still supersonic at 1000 shooting factory Federal 185gr juggernaut ammo and hitting a 10” plate at that distance.

FYI, this is on a bolt gun not AR10. I can’t imagine the results being much different other than a little slower with a gas gun and equivalent barrel lengths.
 
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