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Annealing Experience

rymart

Full Member
Full Member
Minuteman
Nov 4, 2005
312
54
WY
So I took my first stab at annealing the other day, using the Hornady Annealing Kit. I did a lot of reading and found that there was not a lot of concensus on how hot to get a case, how long to anneal, etc.

I started off with Lapua 243 brass that had been fired 4 or 5 times. I tried the method posted in a sticky on this forum, with a litle twist. I painted a stripe inside of the case neck using 650* F Tempilaq... I also painted a stripe 1/4" below the shoulder using 475* F Tempilaq (per the Hornday instructions). I used a small cordless electric screw driver to turn the cases at ~ 100 rpm. I used a standard plumbing torch, purchased at Ace Hardware, with a small Coleman propane bottle.

The inner blue flame was approximately one inch long. I put the case in the electric screw driver with the case holder and put the center of the neck into the flame, with the tip of the inner light blue flame just touching the neck. After a few seconds (like 2 - 4 seconds) the Tempilaq in the neck melted and started smoking. I dropped the case out of the holder and into a bowl of distilled water. The Tempilaq below the shoulder had not been altered and there was no sign of any discoloration on the neck or shoulder of the brass case. It didn't 'look' annealed.

I then took another case and repeated, this time leaving it in the flame until the Tempilaq below the shoulder just started to melt (about 12 - 15 seconds). It was a real pain removing the partially melted Tempilaq. Once again, I did not see any appreciable change in color on the neck and shoulder of the case... maybe just a little darkening at the very tip of the neck. It did not look annealed (as in showing the bluish grey color at the neck of new Lapua and Lake City Brass).

I took another case and repeated again, this time leaving it in the flame until the Tempilaq below the shoulder meleted completely (about 19 - 21 seconds). And again, I didn't see an appreciable change in color on the neck and shoulder of the case. It still didn't look annealed... Hmmm...

<span style="color: #FF0000">Am I missing something here?</span> From what I have read, most people are not leaving the brass in the flame more than 10 or 15 seconds... but they are getting the bluish-grey look of new Lapua brass. <span style="color: #FF0000">Is my torch just running a little cool? Is it my elevation (6400 feet)?</span>

Not wanting to ruin any of my Lapua brass, I found some old 308 BHA Match brass (Winchester) that had 8 or 9 firings and had been retired. I cleaned up a few cases using 'Never-Dull', shining it up real good. I opened all the curtains in the house and turned on all of the lights in the area for added visibility. I put a case in the holder and put the neck, close to the shoulder junction, at the tip of the inner blue flame. I watched for a color change while counting. At around 23 seconds I started seeing a change in color (very light bluish grey) that moved from the neck down to just below the shoulder I dumped the brass case in water as soon as the color moved to the base of the neck. This was at approximately 25 seconds. That seemed like too long, but the cases now 'looked' annealed; similar to new Lapua cases, but a little lighter blue.

<span style="color: #FF0000">Sooooooo. Which way is the 'right' way? Should I go with the method that produces cases that look annealed? Or should I play it safe and follow the instructions with the Hornady kit?</span>

By the way, it was helpful to really shine up the neck and shoulder area to help see the change in color.
 
Re: Annealing Experience

Take your annealed case and press it against a 2x4 lightly and see if the case neck collapses. If it does you have annealed too long. 25 seconds is a long, long time to anneal.

I annealed my first batch of cases (150 new win 7/08 sized to 260) and left them in the flame until the neck was glowing bright red while the shoulder was dull red. They came out looking annealed like new Lapua cases. I left them in the flame too long, the necks collapsed, and they shot like crap.

I annealed another batch of cases, left them in the flame between 5-6 seconds and they came out looking slightly "annealed". On this batch the necks didn't collapse and they shot great.
 
Re: Annealing Experience

I think you went too long. With similar setup using a propane torch and inner blue flame set to about 1", I usually end up heating the case for 5-7 seconds depending on the size/thickness of the case. With the room darkened, the case neck will just start to glow dull red or maroon and I will dip the case into water.

If you are looking for the blue/gray color in a lighted room, you will not see it unless the cases are very clean. I have attempted to go by this method as well. once a case is heated, the surface becomes oxidized. Without cleaning to bare metal, you can heat the same case even hotter and not get the characteristic annealed look.

FWI, I think the blue/gray color may darken with time as the case "ages" after being annealed. Maybe not, but on some of my annealed cases the neck and shoulder appear darker after setting than I remember from the annealing process.

The best "by hand" method I've found is to anneal in a darkened room and get you timing down to quench a heated case just before you get any color change. A very light maroon is the furthest or most heat I like to see. If it becomes RED, you've over-annealed and made the brass too soft.

Just an opinion. I still haven't perfected the technique. But it does work for me.
 
Re: Annealing Experience

I tried my Hornady annealing kit on some old brass. I used the Tempilaq that came with the kit. Some of it melted away but not all. It was a real PITA and I was thinking about trying it again without the Tempilaq in a fairly dark room and watching for color change. I just haven't gotten that far yet.
Also, I have a friend (local) who does ultra sonic cleaning and annealing pretty cheap. I think I may just use him instead.
 
Re: Annealing Experience

Its a bit of tricky process when you begin.

One thing worth noting is that you can propely anneal a case and not have much color change, BUT if you were to leave that case for a month it would change color.

I like to get the flame HOT and then just anneal the neck only. I watch closely and i can see a slight change in surface color that will make its was down to the shoulder. I then stop and quench, purely for safety reasons.

I dont need the flame to be 6 inches long or anything, but enough that its not dancing. I also use the inner cone of flame at the tip.
 
Re: Annealing Experience

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: blklabs</div><div class="ubbcode-body">Take your annealed case and press it against a 2x4 lightly and see if the case neck collapses. If it does you have annealed too long...

I left them in the flame too long, the necks collapsed, and they shot like crap.

I annealed another batch of cases, left them in the flame between 5-6 seconds and they came out looking slightly "annealed". On this batch the necks didn't collapse and they shot great.
</div></div>

OK, Do you mean press it against the 2x4 head on, from the side of the neck, or at an angle against the tip of the neck? By collapse do you mean dent/flatten the part of the neck pushed against the board?

I pressed it a little more than lightly and dented the neck, as would happen with an unnealed case if I pushed it harder.
 
Re: Annealing Experience

First of all, throw away any of those cases that you annealed longer than it took to get the Templaq that came with the Hornady kit away! I would probably throw all of them away to be honest--I have witnessed first hand what happens when a case that has been annealed so much that the case head was annealed, it is scary! The shooter was injured fairly severely, broken hand--in several places--and some severe cuts to hand and face!

I have just started to anneal with the Hornady kit myself, and I have found it to be a PITA if you don't get the Templaq all the way disintegrated, or if you paint it on too thick in a spot, but a poster on a thread I started about the Hornady kit gave the tip of using acetone to clean it off of the case, and that works great.

DARK room is the key to observing your cases also.

Good luck!