Re: Ball powder ID ?
Possibly one of the Hodgdon powders, but going by color and kernel size and shape is unreliable at best.
Got a mass spectrometer so you can start to analyze how much of these various ingredients:
Dibutyl phthalate there is, in proportion with Nitroglycerine, Polyester adipate, Rosin, Ethyl Acetate (that might be why some spherical powders smell like Elmer's glue, to me...), Diphenylamine, N, Nitroso diphenyl amine, Potassium nitrate (yes, as much as 1.5%), Potassium sulfate, Tin dioxide, 2-Nitro diphenyl amine, Graphite, and Calcium Carbonate
there is mixed in with the dominant ingredient, Nitrocellulose?
Even then, all you could most likely do is figgure out which powders it's NOT, based on what your sample has which powder X doesn't, and what powder Y has which your powder doesn't.
It's probably faster and cheaper and far more reliable to do the old industrial espionage thing and pin down what powder the manufacturer was making...which probably WASN'T a canister-grade powder that you can buy anyway.
If you're trying to buy and duplicate the load.
Perhaps better to shoot it in three different barrels and fudge QuickLOAD data until you are within 2% on all three data points, and then just find a powder that comes closest to what those loads do in those rifles.