Thanks. I did think about the extractor, didn't feel any rough edges on it, or around the brass- but I guess can't hurt to hit the edges lightly with a cratex wheel.
Hadn't thought about the ejector- being new and tight, it certainly could be "filing" these very fine particles off the casehead- and that would explain why they're under the case (I didn't see how the extractor rubbing off the rim would could get flakes under the case).
Thanks again, guys.