Re: Bye bye traditional gym hello In-Door rock climbin
<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: KillZone45</div><div class="ubbcode-body">Thanks 45.308, you sure seem to know what you are talking about. I appreciate the insight, ultimately I would love to be able to transition to the outdoors safely. I am sure it is a never ending process learning wise, I def need to know all these 5.10 "acronyms" though. Maybe some additional info I can read up on, websites possibly? </div></div>
Yosemite Decimal System is used in the States to grade rock climbs. Grade 1 - 5 ascending number gets harder and their is an A grade that is aid climbing. Grade 1 is a flat hike, 2 is a steep hike on or off trail. 3rd class is a very steep hike off trail, 4th class is scrambling where you may or may not require a rope but no protection is required. Grade 5 uses rope with protection because a fall would not make ones day happy. The decimal behind the 5 starts at .0 up to .15 now and then at .10 you get a,b,c,d. Some areas have a plus / minus 5.0 up to 5.9. A lot of outdoor gradings are subjective to the area and the climber who did the FA / first ascent. Some climbers over grade their skill and rating and some under grade. Usually a climbing area is fairly close to each other in grades and then again some others are all over the grading system.
Inside and outside grades do not correspond to each other. I am not a get off the couch 5.10 lead climber yet when I went to the climbing gym first time, I jumped on a 5.10 corner route as the first climb of the day and had no difficulties. Hardest rock climb I ever did was Air Monsters in Arizona rated at I think 5.12b/c and nothing in a gym compares.
Anchor - Where the rope is fixed into the terrain; tree, rock, ice, etc.
Belay - fixed anchor where the belayer keeps the lead safe, or suppose too.
Protection - anything put into the terrain where the rope is clipped to it to keep the lead safe. Cams, stopper, nuts, pitons, SLCD, tris, a host of names.
Carabiner, biner, krab - metal snap link used to clip rope into the protection and used for many other skills too.
Rope - what the name says but it must be dynamic (stretchy) lead rope (Kernmantle / core under sheath) not a static rope.
Friction Device or belay device - used to control the rope by adding friction against the rope, allowing the belayer to catch a falling climber and to lower a lead climber. Most can be used as a rappel device.
Rappel or rap - sliding down the rope, most dangerous skill in climbing.
Lead climbing or lead - climber who ascends and uses protection and the rope to keep them safe. Sharp end, pencil point, gunner, lead gun, all kinds of names. How the rope gets up there.
Second or seconding - climber who climbs up after the lead pulling the protection, belayed by the lead from the top.
Top rope or TR - rope is anchored at the top and climbers climb and can get lowered. Not to be confused with seconding.
Pitching or multipitch - more than one lead, like a 1000 foot tall wall and it requires multiple leads to reach the top one rope length at a time.
Most guides do not teach old traditional skills and gym instructors teach even less skills. First skills taught should be knots, hip belay, building an equalized anchor, and rappelling before ever going on. Most guides have lost the skills and use nothing but GriGri and I understand most guide insurance requires the hand off lock up feature of the GriGri but what if you drop it 5 pitches up? Drop the question to your guide or instructor, "how do I potential belay", if they know then they should have good skills, get a puzzled look, go home and get your coin back.
You know what they say, those who can do, those who cannot teach, I am in the later.