A small base die is basically the same as a standard FL die.
It has smaller internal dimensions then the normal FL dies, but work exactly the same.
And something you most likely will want if you buy once shot LC machinegun brass fx, for ar or a bolt action.
They was originally made for use with semi autos breech lock, lever actions etc to make 100% certain the case will chamber and extract after being fired.
If you do something like range pickups of brass it might be a handy tool to have though.
If your friend is shooting a 308 bolt action, with new brass, there should normally be no reason to use one, and as they work the brass more case life will be shorter.
And they will certainly not give you better accuracy.
from RCBS web site.
Notes:
Applies a roll crimp.
Small base sizer dies are usually required for reloading ammunition to be used in automatic, semi-automatic, pump, slide and some lever-action rifles.
These dies size the case somewhat smaller in diamter and also set the shoulder back slightly more than a Full-Length sizer die to ensure proper functioning in the actions of these rifles.
NOT RECOMMENDED FOR AMMUNITION IN BOLT-ACTION RIFLES.
Shellholder NOT included.