Re: difference between single & double turn turrets?
On the serious side:
Double turn knobs reach max elevation in two revolutions. As stated above it can allow larger spaces between clicks. The potential downside is keeping track of what revolution you are on in reference to your zero.
Single turn knobs accomplish this in one revolution. This can result in smaller space between clicks and/or a larger knob. The benefit is there is nothing to lose track of, especially in stressful situations.
Lastly, all of these options vary from company to company and even from scope to scope within a company's line. Especially if you are comparing a milradian knob and an MOA knob. There are a lot of variations to consider... research is key before a purchase.