Re: flashkillers and light transmission
Shades vs. ARD's more or less do two different things.
The sunshade keeps the sun from washing out your sight picture when bright light comes into the tube at an angle. Shade ensures that the light entering the scope is coming from the target, and that your scope is not gathering light from the sun or off-angle sources. The shade can actually improve your scope's perceived performance under lots of circumstances.
The flashkill/ARD is intended to prevent your scope lens from reflecting light back to a target. Any ARD that occludes the objective lens will reduce brightness somewhat.
If you are hunting or target shooting or shooting competition, you will likely benefit from the sun shade. You really only need the ARD for environments where the targets are shooting back.
Cheers,
sirhr