Re: Lee factory crimp die
I have seen lots of guys swear by the FCD but I wouldn't use one on a bet. It is supposed to create a crimp that shoves your neck into the cannelure of a bullet, but it doesn't stop there. From Lee's own literature comes this quote - "Bullets do not need a crimp groove, as the collet is so powerful it will form one." In other words, it will crush a cannelure into whatever bullet you're using. I don't know about you, but I don't pay $50 a box (or more) for premium bullets just to have some $14.95 cut-rate tool crush dents into them. The guys at Sierra and Berger didn't spend a fortune designing and manufacturing bullets with the best flight characteristics just to have them mangled before they ever leave the bore. And that's not to mention what it does for the life of your necks. (Can you tell I don't like this tool?)
I don't use any crimp on bottleneck cases and haven't for many years. Neck tension alone is just fine for holding your bullets in place, even with semi-autos.
Many seating dies have a taper crimp built into the body of the die. If you screw the die body down far enough, this crimp will start to engage the case mouth. At that point the further you screw the body down, the more crimp you get. The problem is that if you get more than just a whisper of crimp, you can swell your case down where the shoulder starts and your rounds won't even chamber. Believe me, I had to pull 400 rounds apart back in the 80's by making this mistake. That's the last time I crimped any rifle round and I've never had a problem with bullet retention, even in the violent M1A action.