Re: M118LR question
There is no way to tell without the packaging.
As far as what the XM & PD designations actually mean, please see the information listed below.
http://www.thegunzone.com/556xm.html
<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: The Gun Zone</div><div class="ubbcode-body">There has been considerable confusion and rampant speculation across the Internet about the origins and quality of commercially available small arms ammunition designated XM193, XM855, XM855-PD, and XM118LR-PD, as examples.
Claims are being made that this ammunition ranges from "fully milspec," to rejects lots that failed Quality Control and Quality Assurance protocols. There are also various rumors about how this ammunition has found its way into the commercial sector.
As TGZ is dedicated to the debunking of rumors and correcting that which propagates along the "gunshop grapevine" (and its Internet equivalent, AR15.com), to obtain authoritative information on this issue, we recently contacted ATK and queried them about certain military small arms ammunition produced at their Lake City plant, and asked specifically about the significance of the "XM" prefix and "PD" suffix on Lake City small arms ammo currently being resold through commercial channels?
The response from ATK came from Jason Nash, Group Lead, Communications - ATK Ammunition and Related Products Group.
TGZ: Please explain the nomenclature (i.e., the "XM" prefix and the "PD" suffix), and also explain how XM193, XM855-PD, XM118LR-PD and similar Lake City / ATK ammunition differs from milspec (i.e., M193, M855, M118LR) ammunition, so we may present the correct information to our readers.
ATK: We've had several questions regarding the XM designation and following is our official statement regarding what the product is.
XM193 ammunition is 5.56mm contract overrun material. It may not meet all of the mil-spec requirements, however, it does meet all requirements of commercial ammunition for pressure, form, fit and function.
As far as the "PD" suffix, it simply denotes bulk packaging.
TGZ: Why is it that the XM ammo "may not meet all of the mil-spec requirements?" This seems to be the most common question on people's minds.
ATK: I don't know all the ins and outs of the mil-spec requirements, but like any other mass-produced product, there are often imperfections in either appearance or non-functional mechanics. As we all know, the military is very stringent in their requirements and for good reason. This being the case, it doesn't take much to fall outside of those parameters.
TGZ: Thank you very much. This should help put a stop to some of the more outlandish speculation and rumor-mongering.</div></div>