I use the expander mandrel on the inside of the case neck. The turning mandrel is the one I use next, when I have to turn the case. Turning is only done once, or after many loadings, if there is neck interference (fired case will not let a bullet fall through). The turning mandrels have two calibers, one on each end of the mandrel, so they go in your neck turning tool easily, and the second caliber extension is used to attach the hand drill. The expander mandrel goes in the Sinclair die body for expanding the neck. Also, if you use the Lee collet/mandrel neck sizing die, get the oversize mandrel, which will more closely match the Sinclair expander mandrel, should you need to neck turn. Using the Lee collet/mandrel neck die causes less overworking of the brass than any other sizing method I know.