OCW tests out of my hunting rifle. 30-06

clos9009

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Full Member
Minuteman
May 20, 2008
30
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Denver, CO Manassa,CO
here are the results of 3 different bullets
2 165gr loading and 1 180gr loading.
groups were shot at 100yrds
H4350
REM700 CDL 24"bbl. bone stock in a HS precision stock, Lupy QR rings and Waren bases. LUPY 3.5x10x40 BC reticle

58.2, 58.6, 59.0, and 59.4 for both 165 loads




<a href="http://s738.photobucket.com/albums/xx27/clos303/shooting%20for%20groups/?action=view&current=DSCN1374.jpg" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">
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</a>

56.8, 57.2 and 57.6 for the 180gr loading



 
Re: OCW tests out of my hunting rifle.

well how many different loading do I need to do a proper test. I followed the directions and instead of backing off by 10% I went .7% and started there. Per newberrys page by adding .7 to each increment I came up with a .4grain increase .
 
Re: OCW tests out of my hunting rifle.

What's the chambering?

What's the starting load?

What's the max load?

You'll likely benifit more with smaller increases to better see the OCW....I like .2 grains even in the bigger stuff.
 
Re: OCW tests out of my hunting rifle.

58.2 on the 165 looks pretty handy. I would bracket that +\- 1 grn in .2gn increments. Historically 57.5 & 58 gns of IMR4350 has been an accuracy load in the 30-06 with 165gn pills. If I recall correctly. I do realize that is a diffferent powder, just throwing another option out there. As if we don't have enough when reloading b
 
Re: OCW tests out of my hunting rifle.

My two bits would be that you should be right in there around 58.4 for the OCW on the 165's and if I had to call it from those 4 the scatter group looks like its around the 59.2 mark.

On the 180gn. ones it would be nice to have a few more to compare to. Although out of those I'd tentatively pick the 57.6 as the scatter group. Did you pull that one at 56.8 that's almost off the paper ?
Maybe load some more variations of the 180gn. so that you have a better idea of where the OCW would come in at.
 
Re: OCW tests out of my hunting rifle.

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: Huckelberry75</div><div class="ubbcode-body">58.2 on the 165 looks pretty handy. I would bracket that +\- 1 grn in .2gn increments. Historically 57.5 & 58 gns of IMR4350 has been an accuracy load in the 30-06 with 165gn pills. If I recall correctly. I do realize that is a diffferent powder, just throwing another option out there. As if we don't have enough when reloading b </div></div>

yea that 58.2 looks real good but, as per Newberry's article I should go with the 58.6 as the middle. I will load up some more 58.2 and 58.6 and see where 58.4 and 58.0 falls in there. Really thinking the my barrel prefers the 165's over the 180's.
 
Re: OCW tests out of my hunting rifle.

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: AtOne</div><div class="ubbcode-body">My two bits would be that you should be right in there around 58.4 for the OCW on the 165's and if I had to call it from those 4 the scatter group looks like its around the 59.2 mark.

On the 180gn. ones it would be nice to have a few more to compare to. Although out of those I'd tentatively pick the 57.6 as the scatter group. Did you pull that one at 56.8 that's almost off the paper ?
Maybe load some more variations of the 180gn. so that you have a better idea of where the OCW would come in at. </div></div>

you know I really don't think that I pulled that one off the paper it was the 2nd shot in the round robin, but I very well could have. I will load up more of the 180's both Sierra and Hornady and incress in .2 grain increments. and yes as far as the 165's go I will be trying 58.4 .
 
Re: OCW tests out of my hunting rifle.

Can't "pick" anything here, simply not enough data points, especially with the 180's.

You need to see nodes coming together and then going away to "pick" the OCW. From what I see here the test loads are all not too bad with a couple of pulled shots.

A .4 grain spread leaves too much room to miss a node. Rework both bullet weights in .2 grain increments.

.1 grains if you want to really see what's going on.......
 
Re: OCW tests out of my hunting rifle.

I agree Tripwire on the 180's. I was wondering myself as to how few groups I would be shooting, when I was loading them up. I will start at 57.5 and go in reverse for a full 10% in .2 increments.
 
Re: OCW tests out of my hunting rifle.

Clos,

Are you using H4350 powder? I've found a very good node at 57.5grs with 165/168's using H4350, getting 2820fps avg wit 22" barrel.I found 57,57.5 and 58grs was all very consist with same POI. Find the charge then adjust COL.

As for 180's around 56grs of IMR4350 is another good node.H4350 should be close.
 
Re: OCW tests out of my hunting rifle.

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: Tripwire</div><div class="ubbcode-body">A .4 grain spread leaves too much room to miss a node. Rework both bullet weights in .2 grain increments.

.1 grains if you want to really see what's going on....... </div></div>

Trip do you think it would be wise to pick a load that was showing good/bad performance based on .1? Im loading a standard beam scale that is only accurate to .1 and I see that as an extremely finicky load. I can understand maybe on a bench gun but Im thinking a "hunting 30-06" might not be able to see it. In my .270 and .308 I typically go .4 or even .5 to see any real movement of the node. On the smaller cases (.223ish) I can understand .1-.2 but not sure if the extra work can even be appreciated in this set up.

The target below was a .270 Tikka at 200yards. I had to crank in some windage because the first ladder test ended up as a 3/4" group. The total spread was over 2.0 grains and the low shot on the right was a called flier.
843033b7.jpg
 
Re: OCW tests out of my hunting rifle.

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: trailrider121</div><div class="ubbcode-body">Clos,

Are you using H4350 powder? I've found a very good node at 57.5grs with 165/168's using H4350, getting 2820fps avg wit 22" barrel.I found 57,57.5 and 58grs was all very consist with same POI. Find the charge then adjust COL.

As for 180's around 56grs of IMR4350 is another good node.H4350 should be close. </div></div>

Yes TR. I am using H4350 for these loads. Edited post. I have some IMR4350 as well. have not tried that yet.
 
Re: OCW tests out of my hunting rifle.

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: Norcal Phoenix</div><div class="ubbcode-body">
Trip do you think it would be wise......... </div></div>


Um.....yep.
 
Re: OCW tests out of my hunting rifle.

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: Tripwire</div><div class="ubbcode-body">Can't "pick" anything here, simply not enough data points, especially with the 180's.

You need to see nodes coming together and then going away to "pick" the OCW. From what I see here the test loads are all not too bad with a couple of pulled shots.

A .4 grain spread leaves too much room to miss a node. Rework both bullet weights in .2 grain increments.

.1 grains if you want to really see what's going on....... </div></div>
I'm with Tripwire on this one. I realize what Newberry has posted for instructions but I have found nodes at .2 grain increments that I might have missed otherwise.
 
Re: OCW tests out of my hunting rifle.

I don't mean to question this OP at all, but there's something I must have missed lately. I've seen several posts recently talking about OCW but showing targets where each load was shot at a different point of aim. For the life of me, it looks like the days when you determined your best load by which one shot the smallest group (on that day).

I was always under the impression that the ladder test and OCW were both just mutations of the original Audette method - you fire a series of shots with increasing charge weights and look for 'nodes' where the increases in powder over a certain range have a relatively small effect on POI, then you focus on these areas. How can you measure changes in POI when you are aiming at different spots?

School me! What am I missing here?

Note: I do recall various articles talking about mixing up the order of shots in order to eliminate influences of your mind, barrel heat, etc., but I don't recall how that fit in with a ladder/OCW test.
 
Re: OCW tests out of my hunting rifle.

Help me out on this. In my understanding of OCW its about finding a balanced load that has a tolerance at either side of the sweet spot to account for the million other tiny variations. Are you saying a .1gr charge will reflect a sweet spot or just trying to hit the center of a node to have the maximum amount of play on either side of it? How much of a velocity variance will you see in .1gr in a 60gr charge? Sorry if its coming across as critical, just trying understand the need to shrink the variance than much.
 
Re: OCW tests out of my hunting rifle.

I've just tried an OCW work-up for a 223 match gun that developed a shitty case of vertical and I found I could get nothing meaningful out of testing across a 2.3grain spectrum in 0.3gr increments at 100m. I don't think 0.1gr would have shown anything either.

However, doing it at 300m - now that tells me a clear story.

Like a ladder test, I don't think OCW should be done at 100yds/meters. Move back to 300 if you can.
 
Re: OCW tests out of my hunting rifle. 30-06

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: thespecialist</div><div class="ubbcode-body">OldTex, the OCW and Audette Ladder are totally different animals. Just for reference, here are the instructions for a proper OCW test straight from Dan Newberry.

http://optimalchargeweight.embarqspace.com/#/ocw-instructions/4529817134 </div></div>

After reading this, it seems to confirm that the OCW and ladder are one and the same animal. They both look for 'nodes' where the change in powder has the smallest effect on POI. The only real difference is in how many shots are taken for each charge weight. Changing the sequence of shots and the use of multiple POA don't change the underlying test that is being run.

What I was missing was the rather convoluted measuring method to determine which groups formed a node with the OCW. If you ran the ladder test with 3 shots at each weight, you'd get the same thing. Not that this is any big deal, I just couldn't figure why all the different POA. I've been known to run the ladder test multiple times just to eliminate shooter-error on any particular shot from the equation.

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Quote:</div><div class="ubbcode-body">14. Triangulate the groups. This means to connect all three shots in a triangular form, and determine the center of the group, and plot that point on the target. Measure this point's distance and direction from the bullseye, and record the information somewhere on the target. Do this for all of the targets. If you have a called flyer, you should discount that shot, or replace it in the group if you have an additional round loaded with that charge.

15. You will now look for the three groups which come the closest to hitting the same POI (point of impact) on the targets. The trend of the groups should be obvious, normally going from low and favoring one side, to high and favoring the other side. But along the progression, there should be a string of at least three groups that all hit the target in the same relative point.</div></div>
 
Re: OCW tests out of my hunting rifle.

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: Norcal Phoenix</div><div class="ubbcode-body">Help me out on this. In my understanding of OCW its about finding a balanced load that has a tolerance at either side of the sweet spot to account for the million other tiny variations. Are you saying a .1gr charge will reflect a sweet spot or just trying to hit the center of a node to have the maximum amount of play on either side of it? How much of a velocity variance will you see in .1gr in a 60gr charge? Sorry if its coming across as critical, just trying understand the need to shrink the variance than much. </div></div>

I don't give a rat's ass about velocity spread in a load work up.....when an OCW repeats MOA or better today, tomorrow, next week, next month, and next year...and it's just a hair below the max pressure for my rifle, then I'm comfy with whatever "spread" it may have. Most of time I don't even bother with a chrono until I want something to plug into JBM so I have a ballpark on some dope to work with.

If that answers your question.......

Per .1 grain increments, it isn't too hard to understand. I'm looking for the exact center of an accuracy node that resides between two scatter nodes, that are at the top end of the load parameters for that chambering. Pressure tells me when to stop looking........

.1 grain increments easily show me where a scatter node starts, where it ends, where an accuracy node begins, what the exact width of that accuracy node is, and where the next scatter node begins.

I rough in a load with .2, or .3, or .4 grain increments depending on the case size, and three round groups, sometimes just two round "groups", and all the time looking for a max pressure. I only work with the upper third of the load parameters because I don't have any interest in a slow load.

Once I have a general idea of the general location of my accuracy node with that I then switch over to .1 grain increments and three round or five round groups. I purposely duplicate the low scatter node, the accuracy node, and the high scatter node in the pressure range I'm working with. Going .1 gets me there decisively and quickly, and most of the time with no further testing necessary per charge weight. I can then see the exact center of the accuracy node, which is what the goal is. From there it's do I want to test seating depth or not.

It sounds like your main hang up is the accuracy of your scale. It reads in .1 grain increments, right? I use a 10-10 so I'm in the same boat. It's not hard though at all to see that a load is less or more than what it's set for. Simple really, that's not enough, that's too much, that's just right.

Whether or not the scale is "accurate" doesn't matter because the next time I use my scale I'll set it at the same place I had it before. Having a check weight made out of metal that weighs the same as my powder charge makes checking it easy in process. 57.3 grains weighs the same today as it will next time. Toss the check weight on every 5th or 10th round to make sure the mechanics of the scale haven't changed and rock on. As far as weighing test loads, it's only a matter of due diligence and attention to consistancy.

One of the default benefits of OCW is a tolerance to slight variences in charge weight...albeit from error in weighing, different lots, etc. When finding that OCW I prefer to find the precise center of the node in a slow, methodical, and scientific manner so as to enjoy the full benefit of that tolerance later. I can't rely on .4 grain or .5 grain increments giving me that exact precise nutz-on center.

Savvy?
 
Re: OCW tests out of my hunting rifle. 30-06

I have to agree with old tex here it does seem like the same test.Plus Ive never run a ladder with less than 3 shots or running round robin its simple statistics( a pulled shot is a pulled shot).I also always look at the groups above and below the "node".I really like the idea of the OCW but it really doesnt show vertical dispersion at long range( as has been stated before what works at 100 doesnt always work at 1000).They both have merit in my opinion so I guess it comes down to the avalible range.
 
Re: OCW tests out of my hunting rifle. 30-06

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: OldTex</div><div class="ubbcode-body"><div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: thespecialist</div><div class="ubbcode-body">OldTex, the OCW and Audette Ladder are totally different animals. Just for reference, here are the instructions for a proper OCW test straight from Dan Newberry.

http://optimalchargeweight.embarqspace.com/#/ocw-instructions/4529817134 </div></div>

After reading this, it seems to confirm that the OCW and ladder are one and the same animal. They both look for 'nodes' where the change in powder has the smallest effect on POI. The only real difference is in how many shots are taken for each charge weight. Changing the sequence of shots and the use of multiple POA don't change the underlying test that is being run.

What I was missing was the rather convoluted measuring method to determine which groups formed a node with the OCW. If you ran the ladder test with 3 shots at each weight, you'd get the same thing. Not that this is any big deal, I just couldn't figure why all the different POA. I've been known to run the ladder test multiple times just to eliminate shooter-error on any particular shot from the equation.

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Quote:</div><div class="ubbcode-body">14. Triangulate the groups. This means to connect all three shots in a triangular form, and determine the center of the group, and plot that point on the target. Measure this point's distance and direction from the bullseye, and record the information somewhere on the target. Do this for all of the targets. If you have a called flyer, you should discount that shot, or replace it in the group if you have an additional round loaded with that charge.

15. You will now look for the three groups which come the closest to hitting the same POI (point of impact) on the targets. The trend of the groups should be obvious, normally going from low and favoring one side, to high and favoring the other side. But along the progression, there should be a string of at least three groups that all hit the target in the same relative point.</div></div> </div></div>

The problem with OCW is too many people are looking to make it more complicated than it really is. The main difference between ladder and OCW is the size of the incremental increase of charge weight. Most ladder users will increase in weights that often skip over critical details that the more refined OCW method gives.

Correctly shooting an OCW at 100 yards, each weight at it's own point of aim, in round robbin, gives more reliable feedback in that, for all intents and purposes, it ignores most conditional influences found in a longer range ladder test. If you think wind only blows a bullet sideways you are nuts. OCW gives more data points that are easier to visualize than a ladder test does. A properly done OCW, that can be interpreted correctly, is better info than three seperate ladder tests done at different times. An OCW shows multiple scatter nodes as well as multiple accuracy nodes, and in a way that is more scientific. You see a scatter node begin, open up, then fade. You then see an accuracy node form, you see how wide it is, and then you see it end when the next scatter node opens up. OCW is a perfect way to actually see the barrel harmonics.

An argument often made is that 100 yard testing is not as "good" as longer range testing. Okay, I'll just whip out a picture of the 1/4 MOA at 500 yards that my last OCW load work up will do. My humble experience is that a good OCW at 100 yards is a good OCW at long range too.

Another problem with OCW is that people can't understand from what/where it came. It's for practical development of practical loads for practical rifles.... it gives a reliable load that performs consistantly over time.

It's not for group shooters who chew their nails over a group that's .0185" bigger than last week's group; it's not for the guy who seeks self punishment with POI shifts between June and February; and it's not for speed sluts who believe flat primers are cool and the fastest bullet is the best bullet.

I take the testing process a step further than Dan does, because that is what works for me. From there on, after I find my OCW, I spend all of my worry on such things as keeping a good rifle good, TIR runout.....and having enough bullets/powder/primers on hand.
 
Re: OCW tests out of my hunting rifle.

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: Dr Scholl</div><div class="ubbcode-body">
However, doing it at 300m - now that tells me a clear story.

Like a ladder test, I don't think OCW should be done at 100yds/meters. Move back to 300 if you can. </div></div>

Yes! This! I get much better data starting at 300m/y, oh and never 3 rounds... 5 rounds are a must.
T