Ok...what am I missing?

LawnMM

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  • Jul 5, 2009
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    Did some ladder work today working up a load for my 20" R700. I did the work at a shade under 300 yards, call it 290 or so. Using a CED M2 chrono with infrared screens. I used some Southwest 175 HPBT for reference and was getting 2450-2550 or so for a speed range on those in ft/s.

    Worked my way up to max pressure for Reloader 15 using the 175 HPBT (or so says sierra) at 41.3 grains. This was using winchester brass, CCI 200 primers, and sierra 175 HPBT projectiles. Only wound up with an average velocity of 2233 ft/s with that setup across 5 shots. I'm at book max but something on the order of 200 ft/s and change lower than where I ought/would like to be.

    Pressure signs, probably zero. No sticky bolt. Primers aren't cratered. Very faint ejector marks, which I have to elaborate on. I doubt I could even get it to show on a photo. I suspect I'm starting to get into the upper limits of the load but I also suspect I could add another grain or two before starting to see obvious pressure signs. I'm really putting these under a magnifying glass to see what I'm seeing now and it could just as easily be from running the bolt, its exceedingly faint.

    I also got some brass mixed up and loaded these from 1x fired Southwest. Some of the southwest was showing some minor signs of overpressure in my rifle with cratered primers and a pretty noticeable ejector mark, but this is only a few cartridges in a case of 200. I think their stuff sits more along the lines of what my weapon can handle.

    I found a nice accuracy load at 40.8 grains measuring a 4 shot group (1 flyer and it was my fault) coming in at 0.873 at 300 yards. That load is still supersonic at 1000 on my range per JBM. However, its like frickin 15 mils of elevation to get there when I get there with the southwest at about 10.5

    Is that difference worth nitpicking over or should I say screw it, dial the extra elevation, and reap the accuracy?

    I'm thinking about exploring the accurate load again, and I'm also thinking about going up over book max a half grain at a time and watching for pressure signs to see what happens. Would a different powder fair better?

    Thanks for suffering through the rant if you're still reading!

    Rich
     
    Re: Ok...what am I missing?

    Depends how far you are going. That load would not make a good 1000 yard load BUT it would be a great load for closer distances. You would save barrel life too.

    I have had a similar situation with a savage 308. I could get up to around 43.5 grains of varget before I starting getting hot weather pressure signs. The trouble was, accuracy was not particularly good. I found a GREAT load at just over 42 grains. It is lower velocity, but it very accurate. I usually do not chase the velocity horse; go with whatever will work for your application and what your rifle likes.

    What I did was eventually switch powders. I went to 4895 and got a bit higher node for accuracy than I was able to with the varget. This was kind of unusual for me since varget is my go to. Either way it worked out. That is what load tweaking is for right?

    FWIW I and others have found sierra manuals to be on the frosty side of load data many times. One of my 308s likes 43.2 grains varget. The auto likes 43.8. Even that lower savage liked a bit over 42... BASICALLY all of these are well over the sierra manual's max. This is why it is important to work up your own load, gradually and safely. The manual is a nice guide, but it is not your rifle in your conditions. Another good reason to have more than one manual to consult. If you have a chronograph, it can be helpful. Watching the SD and overall velocity can help let you know where you are.

    BTW check out the hodgdon data for the 308. A good bit different than the sierra.
     
    Re: Ok...what am I missing?

    LawnMM,

    Alliant's own 308 Win load data for a 180 gr. SP shows a MAX charge of 45 grains RL-15 for a stated 2613 FPS. Your way below that. I think you can go much higher. Try it and work up.
     
    Re: Ok...what am I missing?

    Ok, thats kinda what I was thinking but its also why I wanted to post on the topic. I know different groups publish different reload data and unfortunately I'm not quite rich enough to buy them all for reference! =)

    I was looking through the recipe thread for .308 and 45ish grains of RE15 seems pretty normal for a lot of guys on here. I'm gonna work up another box of reloads moving up a half grain at a time from sierra's max and I will just keep watching for pressure.

    Edited to add, my range is just under 5100ft ASL so I might be able to get away with some heavier powder loads than the sea level crew.

    I may also work up a few of the slow bus rounds I fired today. While moving slower and requiring more of a lob, sub 1/3rd MOA at 300 seems promising. I might try a few at 600 and 800 and see if the velocity falls off enough that the wind rapes their path.

    I'd like to find another tight accuracy node a little higher up in the ft/s range. I'd like to be above 2500fps so I'm not dialing 20 mils to get out to 1000 yards!
    eek.gif
     
    Re: Ok...what am I missing?

    <div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: BobinNC</div><div class="ubbcode-body">LawnMM,

    Don't know if you know about the free on-line stuff like:

    Alliant reloader's guide

    Hodgon Load Data

    308 Win cartridge guide

    IMR Data

    Just to name a few...... </div></div>

    Thank you, I tried about 20 different ways of googling to try and find that stuff and came up empty!
    mad.gif
     
    Re: Ok...what am I missing?

    Those light ejector marks are probably not even a pressure sign. They would be from the ejector pin rubbing against the case which will happen regardless.

    I would have a look at other peoples loads and also some other loading manuals to get you towards a better target for a realistic load.

    The Sierra manual is just stoopid.
     
    Re: Ok...what am I missing?

    <div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: rover31</div><div class="ubbcode-body">Accuracy all the way! </div></div>

    "There is always a well-known solution to every problem--neat, plausible, and wrong." H.L Mencken

    A 1/4" group @ 100 yds means diddly if your goal is to reach 1000 yds. and your bullet can't find the target.
     
    Re: Ok...what am I missing?

    <div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: vman</div><div class="ubbcode-body">Those light ejector marks are probably not even a pressure sign. They would be from the ejector pin rubbing against the case which will happen regardless.

    I would have a look at other peoples loads and also some other loading manuals to get you towards a better target for a realistic load.

    The Sierra manual is just stoopid. </div></div>

    Thats what I think, its going to be present regardless. I've seen cartridges that have a heavy bright ejector mark and thats extremely obvious when it happens.

    Got some more work to do on my loads next week.