Re: redding or rcbs s bushing dies
I don't think you quite grasp the concept so let's see if I can explain it.
When a cartridge fires, the neck increase its circumference as the bullet is released. The neck will have its expansion limited by the walls of the chamber and will actually decrease a little bit as the case is extracted and cools. Brass is somewhat elastic.
The fired case will have a neck that cannot hold a bullet, usually. There are chambers that are cut so tight the neck expand very little, just enough to release the bullet and then it springs back some, maybe enough to hold a bullet.
In your case, the cartridge will have a neck size that will simply not hold a bullet. A die will bring the outside diameter of the neck down to the same size for all brands of cases. By using an expander ball, the upstroke on your press will pull the ball through the neck and make the internal diameter to the size of the ball. Regular dies make all case the same outside diameter and then the expander ball make them all the same inside diameter, outer diameter be damned.
Enter the bushing die without the expander ball. Here you bring down the neck to the outside diameter that you want and leave the case alone. Using an exppander ball would just defeat what you have just done with the bushing. As you can see, if the neck is thicker for one brand than another, the internal diameter will be tighter and you do not have the expander ball to bring up the ID to a proper size.
So the trick is to choose the proper size bushing. You do this by measuring the OD of a loaded cartridge with the brand of case you want to use and then deduct whatever amount you want for neck tension. For a match bolt action, I use about .001 or .002 for neck tension; for match semi-auto, I use .003. Other may use more tension for hunting or other type ammo.
So, for example say your .223 brass loaded with a bullet measures .244, this means your brass has .010 inch thick walls. .244-.224= .020 and divide that by 2. So if you wanted to have say .003 inch of neck tension, then you would look for a bushing size of .241. But that is for that brass or brand of brass. Another brand may have wall thickness of .015 and in that case you will need a larger bushing, more like .251.
So it is critical that you measure your OD properly and that you do not mix your brass. In .223 I use 3 brands and I have 3 different bushings (actually more than that,) and I make sure I have the proper bushing for the brand I resize. In .308 I use only two brands and I have two bushings.
I used to decap seperately, but gave that up shortly after getting into bushing dies. Redding has a button that will hold the decaping die but will not tough the case neck and that's what you want.