Re: Runout after firing.
Vic's got a point there...
I expect to see .001 or less run-out of the loaded round before firing. Proven it to myself more than once that the less run-out the better the groups can be. If it gets over .001, something usually needs attention.
Neck concentricity and tension are probably the largest contributors to loaded run-out. If your neck wall thickness varies and you are over sizing the neck, it can really make it worse.
I can tell when my necks are getting hard and need annealing because the bullet starts to feel different when being seated. Some of my customs have almost no run-out after firing, others might get close to a thou.