Some lot #s are known to be almost identical, some are also known to have quite a large variation. When you are able to purchase components with lot#s that have given you good performance, or those that are known to be very similar to your "standard", the time spent re-working a load is greatly reduced. Recalls are by way of lot #s. When you get a new lot, let's say powder for example, and you find you need to Increase you load data, this info will translate to all the other loads you make with this powder. This practice will decrease you load development time, and help increase you safe loading practices. It only takes a few seconds to record the numbers, but can save you hours in the future. The same holds true for the other components. Some lot's of primers are hotter than others, knowing this in advance, because you have taken a few seconds to record your lot numbers, again can save you time, weapon wear, range time when you start to tweak your new loads. Buying 22lr, is self explanatory, some lots shoot better out some guns than others, one way to maximize your firearms potential is to test lots, and then purchase from that lot that delivers. This has been a common practice among match 22lr shooters for many years. We all are living in a time when components are hard to get, you may not be able to purchase by lot (because in many cases you're just glad to get the product), but taking a few seconds now you'll still have all your data. Some time in the future (hopefully) we will be more in a buyers than a sellers market. I predict that within 3 months powder will become far easier to find, other components to follow. Just because things are hard to find now, is not a good reason to stop taking a few seconds and record your lot numbers now. It's not about buying more than you need, but keeping tack of what a given lot does for your loads, in your weapons.