Re: To Bed or Not to Bed
The foam provides soft support, while tending to reduce contact rebound. The goal is to put some preload upward into the barrel, to dampen primary harmonics. The pressure needs to be enough to cancel out the harmonic energy.
Finding the proper point for the harmonic damper is not as hard as you might think. I dust the barrel with talc, then fire a series of shots. Vibration displaces the talc, and leaves more of it where vibration is least active. The damper gets placed directly under wherever the most talc remains. This minimizes any tendency toward contact rebound.
Some barrels (typically, these are heavier barrels) will not provide such a clear indication. In those circumstances, I place the damper just far enough back from the front of the channel that it's not visible.
Bear in mind that this can change harmonics and may require load redevelopment. If that redevelopment does not result in better accuracy, I restore the barrel channel to its original state, and go with the prior accuracy load.
Likewise, when bedding long barrels to provide support under the chamber, ahead of the lug, I use a resilient compound like Silicone RTV Caulk. Chambers expand during firing, and rigid bedding may not be the best alternative beneath them. Be aware that Silicone compounds can release acid when curing, and this, in turn, can destroy blueing. I temporarily enamel the metal contact area before bedding with the caulk, then remove the enamel with paint thinner afterward. The enamel still needs to be coated with release agent.
Taking all of this a step further, some may recall that the Browning BOSS system, when factory installed, was accompanied by a bedding job that was made of a flexible compound. It complements the harmonic barrel tuner, ostensibly by dampening basic vibrations at the receiver.
I have done some harmonic tuner testing. Gains can be flatly astounding, but they are also temporary. When environmental conditions change significantly, they seem to go out of tune, sometimes way out of tune. I've never accompanied these tests with a flexible bedding job. Maybe there's more to this equation than I've managed to discover as yet. My approach would be to bed pillars to the stock with RTV, then bolt in the barreled action, contacting only the pillars.
Please let me know if anybody beats me to this.
Greg