I got his from the RCMP about a year ago in reply to me asking about bringing (hand)guns from the lower 48 to AK via Canada:
Hello,
The
Canada Border Services Agency controls firearms imports.
As a general rule, you are not allowed to carry handguns for self-protection in Canada. Non-residents can usually bring a non-restricted rifle or shotgun into Canada for approved purposes such as hunting, target shooting, wilderness protection or in-transit movement by a reasonably direct route to another point outside Canada.
If you are visiting Canada with a firearm, please fill out a
Non-Resident Firearms Declaration form
before you arrive at your entry point into Canada to save you time.
Do not sign the form; a Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) customs officer must witness your signature. The fee is $25.
After a CBSA customs officer signs your Declaration, it is a temporary licence and it is valid for 60 days.
The Declaration is only valid for the person who signs it and only for the firearm(s) listed on it. If you are bringing more than three firearms into Canada, please fill out a
Non-Resident Firearm Declaration Continuation Sheet.
The Declaration does not permit you to borrow firearms in Canada. The Declaration allows you to buy ammunition in Canada for the firearms listed on it. You can renew your Declaration for free before it expires. Please contact the
Chief Firearms Officer of the province or territory.
In general, for a firearm that is classified as a
non-restricted firearm (most hunting rifles and shotguns), you are only required to complete the Non-Resident Firearm Declaration form and declare the firearm with the Border Services Agent.
In the case of a
restricted firearm (a handgun or rifle that is not prohibited), a Non-Resident Authorization to Transport (ATT) is also required and must also be obtained prior to your border crossing.
Please allow for 5 to 10 business days for processing. It is the responsibility of the applicant to ensure that enough processing time has been provided for the issuance of an ATT. Please complete the attached Application for a Non-resident Authorization To Transport and send the form:
By e-mail: [email protected]
By fax: 1-506-624-5830
By mail: Firearms Service Delivery
Chief Firearms Office Services Unit
P.O. Box 1200 / CP 1200 Miramichi
New Brunswick, Canada E1N 5Z3
Please note that firearms classified as prohibited are not permitted into Canada for any reason.
For more information, please see:
Non-residents | Royal Canadian Mounted Police (rcmp-grc.gc.ca)
Importing and exporting | Royal Canadian Mounted Police (rcmp-grc.gc.ca)
Import and export a firearm or weapon into Canada. (cbsa-asfc.gc.ca)