• The Shot You’ll Never Forget Giveaway - Enter To Win A Barrel From Rifle Barrel Blanks!

    Tell us about the best or most memorable shot you’ve ever taken. Contest ends June 13th and remember: subscribe for a better chance of winning!

    Join contest Subscribe

Trends in Federal .308 Brass

Grump

Gunny Sergeant
Full Member
Minuteman
Oct 23, 2008
1,216
12
So. Utah
Posted a question months ago and no one really knew, so here's what I have just found:

Old FC .308 a friend gave me from range pick-up, once-fired in bolt guns:

Smaller "FC" headstamp.
Lightest 12 were from 161.6 gr to 163.2 gr, fired with primers still in. Water capacity from my chamber (might have been the OLD barrel...) averaged 57.729 grains.

Newer FC bought summer of 2008 or '09 from a Member here on the Hide, once-fired from his bolt gun:

Larger "FC" headstamp, bottoms of letters visibly flat/square.
Heaviest were from 183.0 to 183.6 grains, same deal, fired with primers still in. Water capacity averaged 55.714 grains.

So, that 20.5-grain difference amounted to 2.014 grains water capacity difference.

Notably, the light ones were clustered between 161.6 and 171.4 grains. Many of them are still loaded in my cheapo blasting ammo. Only 66 of these lightweights empty right now.

There's a gap in weights between that batch and the heavier stuff, picking up at 177.3 grains empty. 5.9 grains of "range" just not there in the distribution.

Now, off to QuickLOAD to see how that's predicted to affect my charge weights and velocities.

For point of reference, both FGMM and Hornady Match ammo ran a maximum range of 1.1 grains between heaviest and lightest fired cases in one box each, and the Hornady water capacity was 57.83 grains. That makes me wonder whether the sort into 2.0 grain increment batches from the Reloading 101 thread is tight enough. It also makes me want to revisit some earlier load development, where I *thought* that neck turning was making no difference...Un-processed FGMM ammo was doing better than mine, with "more" done to mine with flash holes and trimming and neck turning, but that might not mean squat if my cases were at, say, four times the weight variation of FGMM.

Any thoughts?

Later,

Grump
 
Re: Trends in Federal .308 Brass

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: Grump</div><div class="ubbcode-body">
Any thoughts?

</div></div>

I have had shit luck with Federal brass and don't even use it anymore.
 
Re: Trends in Federal .308 Brass

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: Shot In The Dark</div><div class="ubbcode-body"><div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: Grump</div><div class="ubbcode-body">
Any thoughts?

</div></div>


I have had shit luck with Federal brass and don't even use it anymore.</div></div>

I get about three loadings max,then primers just fall out of the pockets on the rideo to the range.
 
Re: Trends in Federal .308 Brass

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: Forwardeyes</div><div class="ubbcode-body"><div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: Shot In The Dark</div><div class="ubbcode-body"><div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: Grump</div><div class="ubbcode-body">
Any thoughts?

</div></div>


I have had shit luck with Federal brass and don't even use it anymore.</div></div>

I get about three loadings max,then primers just fall out of the pockets on the rideo to the range. </div></div>

Sounds like my deal as well.
 
Re: Trends in Federal .308 Brass

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: vman</div><div class="ubbcode-body">Yeh fed brass is much thinner than win and lapua brass </div></div>
Umm, then why does this newer production FC .308 brass weigh MORE than Lapua purchased in 2008?

Really old FC, weighs 162.714 average dry, with fired primer
water capacity 57.729 gr. average

Lake City and Frankford Arsenal (23 years apart!), weighs i dunno and don't care tonight and the shop is shut down...
holds 56.266 grains water

Lapua, weighs 178.0 average fired
56.16 water capacity

Newer FC, fired weigh 179.75 grains
55.938 water capacity, lightest cases of batch

Newer FC, fired weigh 183.21 grains
55.714 water capacity, heaviest cases of batch

You want lighter? Hornady Match from 155-gr A-Max loads (only ones at 155 that EVER shot worth a crap reliably), fired weighed 162.12 and held 57.83 gr water.

Part of the point of my original post is that FC brass is NOW running heavier and with less internal capacity than it *apparently* was a few years ago.

It's also notable to me that both FGMM and Hornady Match ammo in .308 are showing maximum weight variation of brass in the same box of about 1.0 grain. For a 162-grain hunk of brass in the Hornady stuff, that's a variation of 0.617%. I don't care if they do that with outstanding process controls or just segregation of the product, it's just great consistency in how they sell it.

Oh, and my reloads *don't* drop the primers after the 3rd one so far... But the first batch of brass, factory loads fired in tight-chambered bolt guns in July in southern Nevada (think 105° F or more, especially if the flatlanders left the ammo in the sun) *did* have a bunch that had loose pockets on the first firing. Tossed those. None have loosened since then.

So, I do agree that FC brass is most likely softer in the head than other makes.
 
Re: Trends in Federal .308 Brass

I've been running a batch of FGMM from a good half dozen years back, I think 20 or 25, half a box and I believe on my my 5th or 6th cycle with moderate loads.

I have maybe 7 or 8 boxes I got for a good price on Ebay, that Im saving but if you can get it cheaply enough, they why not fire it until it's bad?

I wouldn't go turning necks on 500 FGMM cases, but it's been fine in my limited circumstance.

The fact that it's heavier, doen't mean that it's not a 'softer' brass, which some surmise is what helps make FGMM 168/175gr ammo so consistently accurate--a uniform and repeatable release of the bullet due to the brass being more pliable.

Chris
 
Re: Trends in Federal .308 Brass

Sorry Grump, wasnt aware of the recent changes. Now noted.

I do agree with Chris 100% on that fed brass has been proven to be soften than most others in many cases.

I personaly dont shoot GMM anymore, but tell me is it still selling for considerably less as it was noted recently? Some long term changes must have been applied.
 
Re: Trends in Federal .308 Brass

I actually had good experience with Federal brass. I fired them about 4 times and they were still good. But I had to chuck all 50 of them because I tried to anneal them and totally screwed up.