Re: what base rifle for a beginner?
<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: fdkay</div><div class="ubbcode-body">For4 one thing, I am reasonbly certain he is talking black bear, not grizzly.
Not considering the fact that the Inuits use .22-250's and have been known to use the .22 hornet to take polar bears, the 30'06 is a fine choice.
Black bears are taken with handguns all the time.
Now, the bad news, no one makes a 30'06 meeting all of your requirements.
HOWEVER, you can get in touch with Savage and see if they will put a long range hunter together for you in 30'06, they do offer it in 25'06, they may be able to put a heavy '06 barrel on it for you.
The good news is that they offer the .300 WSM in the short action model 11 long range hunter. I think this will meet your immediate needs just fine, it is an excellent long range cartridge but it is a barrel burner.
Luckily, you can buy the tools and rebarrel it yourself, and if you handload, you can duplicate .308 loads for deer and '06 loads for elk and bear. will save a bit of barrel life. </div></div>
Call Effie at Savage Customer Service to order a custom assembly from existing pats inventory to meet your requirements if you decide to go Savage. BTW, my Savage 116 FHSAK in .30-06 consistently produces 0.6" 3-shot groups at 100 yds using IMR 4064 and Hornady 168gr A-MAX bullets, which are suitable for deer. I'd choose another bullet for black bear (PS-there are no griz's in Kentucky)...possibly Barnes TSX, Nosler Partition or the like.
A long action rifle is fine if you prefer...and 6.5x284 Norma, a very good long distance round does well in a long action...and IIRC, the head of the .294 case is rebated and works well in a .30-06 bolt face.
I prefer .308 Win for target work but have two bolt action .30-06s that may someday get re-barreled into other things more suitable for LR target use. One of my .308s may become a .260 or .284.
I have had excellent results with 3 Rem 700s a Savage 116 and a Win M70 Extreme Weather. I can recommend all three for a noob,,,and I'm kind of a noon at long range shooting myself, even though I've been shooting for 57 years (since I was 8).
FH
Good luck