A couple of years ago I had the pleasure of motorcycling all over Norway and one of the Must-See places I went was the Norsk Hydro plant in Telemark. For those not familiar, this was one of the greatest commando/sabotage raids of all times, carried out by Norwegian soldiers who parachuted into Norway, skied to the plant, got past the German sentries, blew up the mechanical works in the plant and escaped by ski. And all this in the pit of winter. Those were some of the most skilled, toughest men I can possibly imagine. Tor's unit is probably their direct descendant.
Here are some pictures of Norsk Hydro... For those who also don't know, Norsk Hydro was a plant that made fertilizer and one of the by products was Deuterium Oxide, also called Heavy Water. 2H20 if I remember my basic chemistry. It could have been a critical component of a Nazi Atomic weapon and it was important that the plant be put out of action and the stock of Heavy Water destroyed.
Riding into the plant over a very narrow bridge. This is over a gorge that was at least 100 feet below the bridge at its deepest point. Easy to defend? You bet!
Here is the gorge as photographed from the bridge. I climbed part way down that and can say it's rugged as hell. And that's in summer. On a footpath.
Here is the plant itself. The gorge is off to the right. This was taken after I left and as I rode up into the highlands where the skiers parachuted in.
Some of the equipment that the Commandos targeted. This is deep inside the plant, which was well-guarded by German troops.
Electrical tunnels deep into the rock and under the plant. Every 'cell' for the heavy water production had a matching tunnel like this as I recall.
This tablet commemorates the Commandos. Tor may be able to tell us more... but these guys are national heroes in Norway and should be in the entire free world!
FYI, I was there in mid-June. Snow had just left the area and there was still a lot up on the highlands above the plant. I even rode through some snow squalls. While I was there (not a soul was at the place that day... too early for tourist season), I took the opportunity to hike part way down into the gorge which the commandos used to approach the plant. The gorge wasn't heavily guarded because it was assumed that no one could get through it. It was a good assumption! Even in summer, it was a hell of a hike. And all I was carrying was a camera and a water bottle. I can't imagine the fortitude of the men who did it carrying weapons, explosive packs, ski's, winter gear, etc. And did it when it was full of ice and snow. Did I mention that the guys who pulled off that raid were simply beyond human?
There are some good books, movies and documentaries about the raid. But until you have seen the place, it's impossible even to imagine the feat that those Norwegian Commandos accomplished. The post-script was that the Germans got the plant running again and the second time the Commandos went back, they sank a ferry carrying the Heavy Water out in rail cars, sinking them to the bottom of a Lake/Fjord. That put the heavy water out of the hands of the Nazis once and for all. The commandos on that raid had to make a tough call... because there were Norwegian civilians on that ferry... and they couldn't alert them and risk 'not' sinking it.
Thanks, Tor for bringing that up. Anyone who served in that kind of unit is at the top of the food chain around here!
Cheers,
Sirhr