After you fire it, the bolt cycle will fully cock the striker as you lift the bolt handle. This compresses the striker spring as well as rotates the bolt body. The rotation of the bolt body forces the cocking piece (which lies inside the bolt shroud) to engage the corresponding cocking cam surface which drives the striker rearwards and compresses the striker spring.
When you cycle the bolt without a trigger pull, the cocking piece/striker is already in the rearward position and the spring is already compressed so what you're mostly doing is just unlocking the bolt.
When you close the bolt, the body rotates into position to allow the cocking piece/striker to fall forwards, however, because your trigger sear is in the way, it stops the striker as the cocking piece rests on your trigger sear until you pull the trigger.
This is normal on a 100% "cock on open" bolt action. Different bolt actions by design will divide this cocking effort between open and close. Some are 100% cock on close, some are 70/30 open/close, etc.
You can lighten the cocking effort by going with a lighter striker spring in order to reduce cocking effort, however, what you sacrifice is reliable firing pin/striker impact which potentially results in light primer strikes.