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I'm not planning on gunsmithing, just learning more about rifles, so I grabbed this thread from a search on the subject.Its importance is arguable. How much difference it makes is an unknown, dependant on other factors. To my knowledge, no-one has done an empirical study to verify its effects.
What kind of tolerances are we talking? How many thousandths off straight might an acceptable new 24" hunting barrel be?How to measure it, is to set the barrel up in a lathe and use a long reach indicator to measure runout in at least 2 different locations. That will give you it's direction and some indication of its magnitude.
Timing it at 12:00 gets you extra elevation.I'm not planning on gunsmithing, just learning more about rifles, so I grabbed this thread from a search on the subject.
A smith I recently bought a rifle from described to me how one of the more careful things he does is to "time" the barrel (I didn't know what it was called), making sure the un-straightness ,or deviation from straight, on a barrel is pointed at 12:00 (or 6:00?). My question is why?
If the shooting error is exactly the same every time, you adjust scope to compensate when sighting in, so why would it make any difference what direction the deviation rests? Maybe you answered this above; nobody knows, so why do it?
What kind of tolerances are we talking? How many thousandths off straight might an acceptable new 24" hunting barrel be?
We do it because it’s an easily controllable variable on our end. The amount of deviation in the barrel as manufactured varies.I'm not planning on gunsmithing, just learning more about rifles, so I grabbed this thread from a search on the subject.
A smith I recently bought a rifle from described to me how one of the more careful things he does is to "time" the barrel (I didn't know what it was called), making sure the un-straightness ,or deviation from straight, on a barrel is pointed at 12:00 (or 6:00?). My question is why?
If the shooting error is exactly the same every time, you adjust scope to compensate when sighting in, so why would it make any difference what direction the deviation rests? Maybe you answered this above; nobody knows, so why do it?
What kind of tolerances are we talking? How many thousandths off straight might an acceptable new 24" hunting barrel be?
Timing it at 12:00 gets you extra elevation.
Its importance is arguable. How much difference it makes is an unknown, dependant on other factors. To my knowledge, no-one has done an empirical study to verify its effects.
Its importance is arguable. How much difference it makes is an unknown, dependant on other factors.
I’m pretty much in agreement. I index barrels to 12:00 o’clock because I have already done 90% of the required work by just dialing in the barrel/bore to be concentric in the headstock. The extra 10% work isn’t a big deal. Do I emphatically know if if makes a difference? No. But doing it is low hanging fruit/easy, so why not ?Does timing the muzzle runout at TDC guarantee that the attitude of the bore is in an upward direction? One would have to assume the bore makes a continuous and consistent single plane arc for this to be true.
Personally, I feel bores are far straighter than the internet would lead you to believe. There certainly are exceptions.
I time the high side of muzzle runout to 12. Does it help, not sure. It doesn't take that much extra time to do so and it makes me feel better.
Casey
I’m pretty much in agreement. I index barrels to 12:00 o’clock because I have already done 90% of the required work by just dialing in the barrel/bore to be concentric in the headstock. The extra 10% work isn’t a big deal. Do I emphatically know if if makes a difference? No. But doing it is low hanging fruit/easy, so why not.
Personally, I feel bores are far straighter than the internet would lead you to believe. There certainly are exceptions.
I would tend to agree. If you could see how much that barrel whips upon firing, you might not be so concerned about barrel timing on an already assembled gun. Plus, I lost four inches of elevation on my gun just by screwing on a break. It didn't affect the grouping at all. It just made everything shoot about 4 inches lower at 100 yds.
Your question tends to indicate that you are of the understanding/belief that the contour is cut first, then the bore is cut and finally rifled. That is not the case.This is a curiosity question - how many thousandths out of straight would an acceptable 24" barrel be? Would it be visible to the naked eye looking at a light down the barrel? Of course I realize it varies, but what deviations have you measured and accepted? Or do you not get a measurement, you only get the orientation of a deviation and time it?
The easiest way to see it with your eyeball is to take a fired case, knock the primer out, drop it in the chamber, then point the chamber end at a light source while viewing from the muzzle end. A perfectly straight bore will show concentric rings throughout its length. Where the bore deviates, those rings will deviate. Beyond being interesting, it’s not useful. We can measure it every which way, but in the end what matters is a bore coaxial chamber and a clean perpendicular crown.This is a curiosity question - how many thousandths out of straight would an acceptable 24" barrel be? Would it be visible to the naked eye looking at a light down the barrel? Of course I realize it varies, but what deviations have you measured and accepted? Or do you not get a measurement, you only get the orientation of a deviation and time it?
ThisThe easiest was to see it with your eyeball is to take a fired case, knock the primer out, drop it in the chamber, then point the chamber end at a light source while viewing from the muzzle end. A perfectly straight bore will show concentric rings throughout its length. Where the bore deviates, those rings will deviate. Beyond being interesting, it’s not useful. We can measure it every which way, but in the end what matters is a bore coaxial chamber and a clean perpendicular crown.
And.......decreases the amount of windage compensation you need to make with increasing distance.
Your question tends to indicate that you are of the understanding/belief that the contour is cut first, then the bore is cut and finally rifled. That is not the case.
The first thing to happen is the bore is cut, then rifled and the last thing to happen is the contour is cut/ground/sanded.
Thank You Terry, obviously, I was not aware of that. I appreciate the information.Be careful speaking in absolutes.
That is not the case with all barrel manufacturers.
Some makers do things in a different sequence than others.
Krieger does in fact contour and handle all O.D. work prior to the rifling being cut.
The first step for them is to Cryo treat the blanks before they are even deep hole drilled and the last thing they do is rifle the bore and lap.
They do this to help ensure there are no dimensional changes during the rifling process and also help produce the minimum amount of stress in the barrel possible.
Some button rifled barrels may have the rifling formed prior to contouring the O.D. for least expense, etc. but not all.
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Thank you.I don't have a lot of time this morning, but I will come back later today/this weekend and further respond to this post and your other post about my comment on "windage"/timing.
HuhI would tend to agree. If you could see how much that barrel whips upon firing, you might not be so concerned about barrel timing on an already assembled gun. Plus, I lost four inches of elevation on my gun just by screwing on a break. It didn't affect the grouping at all. It just made everything shoot about 4 inches lower at 100 yds.
Hi Terry,Thank you.
Looking forward to you expanding on that to explain what you mean.
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What I’d the bore follows more of a M shaped path? Or a N? Not a V?
Several people have turned a barrel parallel between centers, scribed a line down it, parted it every inch and then measured the wall thickness in relation to the scribed line of each of the pieces. Obviously this is destructive mapping, and can not be done for every barrel, but it kind of tosses out the “banana” bore idea. The deviation is far more random from the examples I saw.
Hi Terry,
OK, let me give this a go;
Couple of things I'd like to establish and they are just my opinion,
1. Today's barrel manufacturers are top notch and I think the chances of getting a bad barrel are pretty remote. As with all things in life, it can happen, but the vast majority of barrels that leave a given manufacturers building are very good.
2. From my point of view, between the bore being "straight" and the contour being "straight", I will always choose the bore being straight, if I can choose only one. In fact, I personally don't really concern myself about much in regard to the contour, other than what I will mention below.
3. In a perect world, the bore would be exactly straight, with 00.00000" of deviation over it's entire length. In a less than perfect world, that is not realistic. So, while the manufacturers do great jobs, there will always be some (very ?) minor variation in straightess of the bore.
4. Because of number 3 above, I would assume that either the variation of straightness of the bore is either simply banana shaped, or it is pigtail shaped over the entire length of the barrel. Because I do not have sophisticated equipment to measure bore straightness/deviation, I cannot measure it. If the equipment does exist, I probably cannot afford it.
5. Because of number 4 above, I have to make the practical decision that what little deviation in bore straightness that "might" exist, I choose to assume it is banana shaped. I'll also call it being concave. Of course, that depends on one's perspective.....pun intended.
6. Because of number(s) 3, 4 and 5 above, regardless of the variation in bore straightnes, or the type (banana or pigtail), there is nothing I can do to correct the deviation and make the bore perfectly stright.
7. So, "if" there is deviation in the straightness of the bore (and there probably is....) it is probably very minor and.....there is nothing I can do to "fix" it.
Assuming a banana shape, I always spend just a little more time in setting up/dialing in the blank in the 4 jaw on the work side and the 4 screw spider on the back/non-work side of the headstock to find the furthest point of the OD of the blank, in comparison to the bore. I use alignment rods in the bore at both ends and Mitutoyo .0001" res dial indicators.
This tells me the "thickest" point, which would be the "convex" side of the curvature of the banana shape. I always clock that point to the 6 O'clock position and the thinnest point to the 12:00 O'clock position. As you know, the way to clock the timing of the barrel is in cutting the trunion/shoulder to get everything to line up where you want it. That way, if there is indeed a banana shaped deviation of bore straightness, it can be compensated for with a simple elevation adjustment on a scope.
OK, having said all that, "if" there is indeed a banana shape to the bore, what I want to avoid is inadvertently clocking it (the banana/concave shape) to say, 9:00 or 3:00 O'Clock. If that happens, windage adjustments will have to be made. And with targets at increasingly greater distances, larger windage adjustments will have to be made. If I clock the concave portion to 12:00 O'Clock (and I managed to do it "perfectly"), correction is just a normal part of elevation adjustments with varying distances, which is a normal part of "doing business".
I am not convinced that any possible deviations in bore straightness are significant enough that I really need to worry about them. However, like I said earlier, compensating for the "possibility" adds maybe 10% more time to the setup. To me, it's worth the extra time to do it.
And, having thought a little more on this, I do not think that if the contour (OD) at the muzzle is "out of concentricty" in relation to the bore, that in any way indicates whether the bore is perfectly straight or not. That is the point that I have been trying to make to others here. In other words, don't look at the muzzle of a Kreiger or Bartlein barrel and assume that because there is 10 thou of variation between the bore and contour that there is "something" wrong with it. That is in no way an indication of bore straightness.
Very much looking forward to your feedback.![]()
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Throw a scope on and zero it.Companies like Weatherby used to test-fire their rifles with three rounds at 100 yards and include the test target with the gun. I have one of these guns. Wouldn't that catch any curvature or "out of round" issues? Incidentally, the three-round test target on this gun almost looks like two rounds, and not three. Not bad for an off-the-rack gun. And, with Weatherby ammo at that.
NoCompanies like Weatherby used to test-fire their rifles with three rounds at 100 yards and include the test target with the gun. I have one of these guns. Wouldn't that catch any curvature or "out of round" issues? Incidentally, the three-round test target on this gun almost looks like two rounds, and not three. Not bad for an off-the-rack gun. And, with Weatherby ammo at that.
The manufacturing sequence Brux uses.Your question tends to indicate that you are of the understanding/belief that the contour is cut first, then the bore is cut and finally rifled. That is not the case.
The first thing to happen is the bore is cut, then rifled and the last thing to happen is the contour is cut/ground/sanded.
Other than the quality of the steel, the only thing I really care about is the quality and concentricity of the bore and rifling. Oh, and BTW, the only people that have any control over that are the barrel manufacturers. Gunsmiths have no control over it. The most important thing I can do when chambering a barrel is to dial in the bore to as close to being as perfectly concentric within the headstock as possible. I can usually get both ends within .0002” of perfection. That way, the chamber will be as close to “perfect” as possible (they always have some runout, but obviously, the less, the better). The same is true of the trunion shoulder, it must be as square/perfectly perpendicular to the bore as possible.
People need to get away from this idea that the contour is cut first, then the bore is cut and if the reamer doesn’t come out the other end of the 30” blank exactly centered, it’s a bad barrel. It just doesn’t work that way.
Would you mind passing the salt ? This crow is a little bland.....The manufacturing sequence Brux uses.
Vide
www.bruxbarrels.com
I'm not a gunsmith, just a reader, but it doesn't look to me that the Brux sequence shown is a lot different than what you said. Step three is drilling, then step four is final contouring.Would you mind passing the salt ? This crow is a little bland.....
And.......decreases the amount of windage compensation you need to make with increasing distance.
Hi Terry,If the curvature of the bore happens to exit with a bias toward 3 o'clock or 9 o'clock please explain what you mean by increased windage compensation being slaved to any increase in distance?
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Hi Terry,
This has been a bit of a rollercoaster for me. After I had time to think about everything yesterday, particularly this, I finally figured out that was your original question. My choice of words to describe this were not only poorly chosen, but they were indeed wrong, I now believe.
In the interest of me not wanting to write a book and no one else wanting to read one, I believe the correct statement would be; (as an example) “a requirement of 1 mils of correction due to bore misalignment at 100 yards would be the same requirement for 1 mil correction for bore misalignment at 1,000 yards”.
In other words, even “if” a bullet is following a curve in the bore, it will not continue on a curved (horizontal, 3:00 or 5:00 o’clock misalignment) path once it exits the muzzle, it will travel in a straight line. (in spite of what Angelina Jolie did in one of her movies......).
Hi Terry,Exactly.
Once you zero your windage at 100, you will have zeroed it for all distances.
You took the time to write very, very in depth and detailed answers on multiple posts in this thread yet there were a few issues with the info.
I just wanted you to think a little harder at your explanations and get the chance to change your stance, .... if for no other reason than for any "new to the game" rifle enthusiasts that may visit here, read your posts and not get wrapped around the axle for a non existent problem.
Thanks and be safe.
T.
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If I understand you correctly, you are not concerned about possible "mis-alignment", because you know that wherever (clock position) the error winds up, it's just a "one time" windage (or elevation) adjustment ? And, I assume that most people would not even know they are compensating for any possible error while going through the process of sighting in.
And, second/semi-related question; If you were to notice "a bore (muzzle) that is out of concentricity with the contour/OD", do you, or would you do anything about it ? (I italicized the statement because I still feel very strongly that the focus should be primarily on the bore and secondarily on the contour/OD. The bore is the point that everything else should be referenced to).
Thanks again for everything![]()
I am not tracking for sure with what you are asking on your first question.
If you are asking whether I am concerned about what direction any bore curvature may be at the muzzle, the answer is yes. I will clock the breech work to time the muzzle run out to 12 o'clock. Easy to do and just extra insurance to be sure the user isn't eating up windage un-necessarily.
Yes, that was the question. Yes, easy to do, that is what I do as well. Same concern about eating up windage.
That being said, I have repeatedly ran into a high percentage of Kriegers that have so little bore runout at the muzzle that I will not mark and slave the breech work to that direction.
When I typically bring a group of completed rifles to the range for control groups, I will drop a scope on Rifle #1, confirm I'm close with bore sighting, fire first shots on paper and then tweak the zero for that rifle to shoot 3 consecutive groups on the test target. Almost without fail, I can move the scope to the next rifle and be on paper (8.5x11" sheet of 100# index) so I can just jump to a fine tuned zero for that rifle. Rinse and repeat. The consistency makes me feel more confident in the processes being used.
And, actions being so consistent as what they are today, certainly helps in that regard.
Your second question: I absolutely do not sweat any difference between the OD and bore being concentric. I basically always ignore the O.D. except when touching off a cutting tool prior to making chips.
That's what I figured. What is the worst example you have seen in terms of the difference between the OD and bore being concentric ? I have a couple of Bartlein HV blanks out in the shop that I'm going to go measure for grins. Pretty much no matter how much difference there might be, it isn't going to convince me there "could" be a problem, I'm just curious.
Thanks again, be well![]()
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I am getting g ready to assemble my barrel and action. How important is barrel timing and how does one figure out the curvature of the barrel. a lathe and dial indicator??