Re: Caliber Effectivness
Let's consider game - as I've shot deer, wild boar and elk... Years ago I thought the more powerful cartridges were more effective... Now, with much more experience, I know for sure what I should have known from the beginning, that Shot Placement is the best means of assuring an effective hit.
Year after year I hunt mule deer with a bunch of different friends and family. Our rifles normally range from the little 6mm Remington up to the .30 cal magnums and even the big slow movers like the .45/70 and the .50 cal muzzle loaders.
Here's the key - Instant Death can't be beat - no matter how big a bullet you're tossing or how fast it's going. I've seen that little 6mm Remington or my .25-06, with 100 - 115 gr bullets absolutely drop mulies deader than a doornail with a single shot at ranges from 25 or 30 yards out to 400+ yards. I've seen the same Instant Death from the big, slow traditional muzzle loader too. A 385 gr hollow point at a mere 1400 fps may not sound very impressive but it has dropped deer like they were hit with a sledgehammer for me.
The key is shot placement. Take out what makes 'em live and they drop like a hot rock. Vastly more important than cartridge choice.
That said - given bigger animals - I'd opt for more bullet/more power in order to make sure of enough penetration to get into the vitals.
There ya go - my thoughts - the little 6mm/100 gr bullet at 3000 fps is just as effective on deer as the .30 cal/180 gr bullet at 3000 fps... From my observations. A good hit with either results in instant death. A poor hit with either and you've got a mess.
Regards, Guy