Re: Damaging the barrel crown
It's not so much the brush itself as it is where it attaches to the cleaning rod.
As we all know, the quality/precision of stuff we buy for guns can vary greatly. Brushes and jags come in a broad menu of flavors and styles. So does the quality.
It's easy to go cheap and rationalize it by saying, "It's just a jag/brush, who cares?"
That may be fine, but if the hole/stem of the piece is machined off center, when its attached to the cleaning rod it means there's an edge hanging off to one side. That edge can catch the delicate intersection between bore/crown and peen it slightly. Brass can dent steel. It may not happen immediately, but it can/does happen.
This is why so many advise against "jerking off" a cleaning rod. Meaning running it back and forth. If you take the time to buy good stuff most of this concern goes away. Brushes generally can be reversed so long as you go all the way through and then pull back. Jags can be "scooted" up and down the bore so long as you don't exit the crown. If you do I'd encourage you to use your free hand and carefully push the jag back into the barrel.
I personally don't subscribe to the notion that carbon residue is a contributing factor to barrel wear. If it were then barrels should be wearing out at an alarming rate from just shooting them. They don't. A brush isn't going to cause carbon to embed/score a bore anymore than a bullet does as it passes through a fouled bore. By that rational the carbon would "stack up" at the tangent of the ogive/bearing surface and act like a wet stone. It doesn't. It's not going to do it with a brush/jag either. We can verify this one step further by recovering fired bullets that are in reasonably good shape. Measure the od. It's not suddenly smaller from abrasion.
Changing direction with a brush with it inside the barrel is bad juju. The bristles are going to compress as they attempt to change direction. This could potentially harm the barrel.
Take a moment and inspect the fit between the brush/jag and the rod. If there's an edge, I'd pitch it and buy a better one that aligns properly. This edge can/will drag against the bore. It's potentially harmful.
More barrels have been ruined by poor/excessive cleaning than from neglect. Especially with the modern SS custom barrels.
Companies are now making muzzle attachments that act as a bore guide. These are great products as they go a long way towards protecting the crown from impact damage during cleaning.
Just always remember, the crown is the last part of the barrel that the bullet "sees" as it makes its journey towards destruction. Ensuring its crisp/clean only adds to the success of the whole shooting experience. Treat it with care.
Also. Excessive cleaning is just as bad as not doing it at all. A barrel will tell you when its dirty. Don't clean the thing until you see a change in performance. This can mean anything. Accuracy, pressure signs, etc. . . If its not broke, don't be hell bent on fixing it just for the sake of tinkering with your gun.
The history on this excessive cleaning stems from over half a century ago when mercury was used as a principle component in priming compounds. It was very corrosive and guns required more maintenance because of it. Heavy metals aren't used anymore in priming compounds so its not the issue that it once was. Leaving a bore fouled at the end of the day just means your not going to be shooting a half dozen foulers next time you go to the range.
If you park the gun for a long time, run a dry patch prior to shooting to push any dust/condensation/rust preventative out of the bore prior. No need to wear out your elbow.
Good luck and hope this helps.
C.